Imaging methods using 2-hetaryl imidazol[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to small molecule imaging tools.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/925,574, filed Oct. 28, 2015, which is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/EP2014/058415 having an international filing date of Apr. 25, 2014, and which claims benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to European Patent Application No. 13165676.1 filed Apr. 29, 2013. The contents of each of these applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to novel 2-phenyl or 2-hetaryl imidazol[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives of formula (I) or (II)

wherein

-   R¹ is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, S-lower alkyl,     lower alkoxy substituted by halogen, di-lower alkyl amino,     C(O)O-lower alkyl, lower alkyl substituted by hydroxy or hydroxy; -   R² is hydrogen, lower alkyl, halogen, lower alkoxy, S-lower alkyl,     lower alkoxy substituted by halogen, O(CH₂)₂-lower alkoxy     substituted by halogen, di-lower alkyl amino, alkyl amino, NH-lower     alkyl substituted by halogen, N(lower alkyl)-benzyl, lower alkyl     substituted by hydroxy, heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by     halogen, CH₂-lower alkoxy, CH₂-lower alkoxy substituted by halogen     or hydroxy; or -   R¹ and R² form together with the carbon atoms to which they are     attached a ring containing —OCH₂CH₂O—, OCH₂O—, OCH₂CH₂CH₂O— or     —NHC(O)CH₂O—; -   R³ is hydrogen or lower alkoxy; -   R⁴ is hydrogen or lower alkyl; -   R⁵ is lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, lower alkyl substituted by hydroxy or     lower alkyl substituted by halogen; or -   R⁴ and R⁵ form together with the nitrogen atom to which they are     attached a ring containing —CH₂CH₂CHRCH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CHRCH₂CH₂—,     —CH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂NR′CH₂CH₂—, CH₂CHR— or —CH₂CH₂CH₂—; wherein     -   R is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or lower alkyl         substituted by halogen;     -   R′ is lower alkyl substituted by halogen; -   R^(a) is hydrogen or ³H; -   R^(b) is hydrogen, hydroxy or ³H; -   R⁶ is hydrogen, halogen or lower alkyl; -   HetAr is selected from the group consisting of thiophenyl, furanyl,     thiozolyl, benzofuranyl, pyrazolyl, benzoimidazolyl or pyridinyl; -   n is 1 or 2;     or to a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt, to a racemic     mixture or to its corresponding enantiomer and/or optical isomers     thereof.

Similar compounds are described for example in US 2011/0071128 as intermediates for the preparation of PDE10A inhibitors for use in the treatment of central nervous system diseases and in European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2012, 52, 137-150 as antitumor agents.

It has been shown that the present compounds may be used for binding and imaging tau aggregates and related beta-sheet aggregates including besides others beta-amyloid aggregates or alpha-synuclein aggregates, especially for use in binding and imaging tau aggregates in Alzheimer patients.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, irreversible memory loss, disorientation and language impairment (Arch. Neurol. 1985, 42(11), 1097-1105). Postmortem examination of AD brain sections reveals abundant senile plaques (SPs), composed of beta amyloid (Aβ) peptides, and numerous neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) formed by filaments of hyperphosphorylated tau protein.

Tau belongs to the family of microtubule-associated proteins and is mainly expressed in neurons where it plays an important role in the assembly of tubulin monomers into microtubules to constitute the neuronal microtubule network as tracks for axonal transport (Brain Res. Rev. 2000, 33(1), 95-130). Tau is translated from a single gene located on chromosome 17 and the expression is developmentally regulated by an alternative splicing mechanism generating six different isoforms in the human adult brain that can be distinguished by their number of binding domains. The underlying mechanisms leading to tau hyperphosphorylation, misfolding and aggregation are not well understood, but the deposition of tau aggregates follows a stereotyped spatiotemporal pathway both at the intracellular levels as well as on the level of brain topography.

The recent discovery of tau gene mutations leading to frontotemporal dementia (FTD) with parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 has reinforced the predominant role attributed to tau in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders and underlined the fact that distinct sets of tau isoforms expressed in different neuronal populations could lead to different pathologies (Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2005, 1739(2) 240-250). Neurodegenerative diseases characterized by pathological tau accumulation are termed ‘tauopathies’ (Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 2001, 24, 1121-1159). Besides AD and FTD, other tauopathies include progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), tangle-predominant dementia, Pick's disease, frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), Down's syndrome and others.

A direct correlation has been established between the progressive involvement of neocortical areas and the increasing severity of dementia, suggesting that pathological tau aggregates such as NFTs are a reliable marker of the neurodegenerative process. The degree of NFT involvement in AD is defined by Braak stages (Acta Neuropathol. 1991, 82, 239-259). Braak stages I and II are defined when NFT involvement is confined mainly to the transentorhinal region of the brain, stages III and IV are diagnosed when limbic regions such as the hippocampus are involved, and stages V and VI when extensive neocortical involvement is found.

Presently, detection of tau aggregates is only possible by histological analysis of biopsy or autopsy materials. In vivo imaging of tau pathology would provide novel insights into deposition of tau aggregates in the human brain and allow to non-invasively examine the degree of tau pathology, quantify changes in tau deposition over time, assess its correlation with cognition and analyze the efficacy of an anti-tau therapy. Potential ligands for detecting tau aggregates in the living brain must cross the blood-brain barrier and possess high affinity and specificity for tau aggregates. To this end, successful neuroimaging radiotracers must have appropriate lipophilicity (log D 1-3) and low molecular weight (<450), show rapid clearance from blood and low non-specific binding.

The object of the present application is to find an imaging tool which will improve diagnosis by identifying potential patients with excess of tau aggregates in the brain, which may be likely to develop Alzheimer's disease. It will also be useful to monitor the progression of the disease. When an anti-tau aggregate drug become available, imaging tau tangles in the brain may provide an essential tool for monitoring treatment.

A further object of the present invention is a method of imaging tau-aggregate deposits, comprising

-   -   introducing into a mammal a detectable quantity of a composition     -   allowing sufficient time for the compound of formula I or II to         be associated with tau-aggregate deposits, and     -   detecting the compound associated with one or more tau-aggregate         deposits.         A further object of the present invention is a pharmaceutical         composition, containing compounds of formula I or II and         pharmaceutical acceptable carriers, which may be used for         identifying potential patients.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A-1D—shows the autoradiograms of example 62 (1A), example 64 (1B), example 61 (1C) and example 63 (1D) incubated with human cortical brain sections obtained from a Braak V staged AD patient. The radioligand concentrations were 1.8, 2.8, 3.7 and 2.7 nM, respectively. All radioligands show punctate staining of tau aggregates in a layered distribution pattern and a varying degree of non-specific binding in white matter.

FIG. 2—shows the autoradiogram from TAU radioligand in vitro displacement assay to assess the affinity of compounds for native tau aggregates. The compounds are co-incubated with the well-established tau specific radioligand [³H]T808 and the compound's displacement potency of [³H]T808 binding is determined by in vitro autoradiography using human Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain sections (see illustration below).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The following definitions of the general terms used in the present description apply irrespective of whether the terms in question appear alone or in combination.

As used herein, the term “lower alkyl” denotes a saturated, i.e. aliphatic hydrocarbon group including a straight or branched carbon chain with 1-7 carbon atoms. Examples for “alkyl” are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, and isopropyl.

The term “cycloalkyl” denotes a non aromatic hydrocarbon ring, containing from 3 to 6 carbon atoms.

The term “alkoxy” denotes a group —O—R′ wherein R′ is lower alkyl as defined above.

The term “halogen” denotes chlorine, bromine, fluorine or iodine.

The term “lower alkyl substituted by halogen” denotes an alkyl group as defined above, wherein at least one hydrogen atom is replaced by a halogen atom.

The term “lower alkyl substituted by hydroxy” denotes an alkyl group as defined above, wherein at least one hydrogen atom is replaced by a hydroxy group.

The term “lower alkoxy substituted by halogen” denotes an alkoxy group as defined above, wherein at least one hydrogen atom is replaced by a halogen atom.

The term heterocycloalkyl denotes a saturated ring, containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O or S, which rings are selected from pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl or morpholinyl.

The term “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” or “pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt” embraces salts with inorganic and organic acids, such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, formic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, methane-sulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like.

The phrase “a racemic mixture or its corresponding enantiomer and/or optical isomers thereof” includes pure enantiomers or diastereomers or a mixture containing enantiomers or diastereomers in any proportions.

It has been found that the compounds of formula I or II may be used for binding and imaging tau aggregates and related b-sheet aggregates including besides others beta-amyloid aggregates or alpha-synuclein aggregates.

One object of the present invention is compounds of formula

wherein

-   R¹ is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, S-lower alkyl,     lower alkoxy substituted by halogen, di-lower alkyl amino,     C(O)O-lower alkyl, lower alkyl substituted by hydroxy or hydroxy; -   R² is hydrogen, lower alkyl, halogen, lower alkoxy, S-lower alkyl,     lower alkoxy substituted by halogen, O(CH₂)₂-lower alkoxy     substituted by halogen, di-lower alkyl amino, alkyl amino, NH-lower     alkyl substituted by halogen, N(lower alkyl)-benzyl, lower alkyl     substituted by hydroxy, heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by     halogen, CH₂-lower alkoxy, CH-lower alkoxy substituted by halogen or     hydroxy; or -   R¹ and R² form together with the carbon atoms to which they are     attached a ring containing —OCH₂CH₂O—, OCH₂O—, OCH₂CH₂CH₂O— or     —NHC(O)CH₂O—; -   R³ is hydrogen or lower alkoxy; -   R⁴ is hydrogen or lower alkyl; -   R⁵ is lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, lower alkyl substituted by hydroxy or     lower alkyl substituted by halogen; or -   R⁴ and R⁵ form together with the nitrogen atom to which they are     attached a ring containing —CH₂CH₂CHRCH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CHRCH₂CH₂—,     —CH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂NR′CH₂CH₂—, CH₂CHR— or —CH₂CH₂CH₂—; wherein     -   R is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or lower alkyl         substituted by halogen;     -   R′ is lower alkyl substituted by halogen; -   R^(a) is hydrogen or ³H; -   R^(b) is hydrogen, hydroxy or ³H;     or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt, a racemic     mixture or its corresponding enantiomer and/or optical isomers     thereof.

One further object of the present invention are compounds of formula

wherein

-   R¹ is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, S-lower alkyl,     lower alkoxy substituted by halogen, di-lower alkyl amino,     C(O)O-lower alkyl, lower alkyl substituted by hydroxy or hydroxy; -   R² is hydrogen, lower alkyl, halogen, lower alkoxy, S-lower alkyl,     lower alkoxy substituted by halogen, O(CH₂)₂-lower alkoxy     substituted by halogen, di-lower alkyl amino, alkyl amino, NH-lower     alkyl substituted by halogen, N(lower alkyl)-benzyl, lower alkyl     substituted by hydroxy, heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by     halogen, CH₂-lower alkoxy, CH-lower alkoxy substituted by halogen or     hydroxy; or -   R³ is hydrogen or lower alkoxy; -   R⁴ is hydrogen or lower alkyl; -   R⁵ is lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, lower alkyl substituted by hydroxy or     lower alkyl substituted by halogen; or -   R^(a) is hydrogen or ³H; -   R^(b) is hydrogen, hydroxy or ³H;     or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt, a racemic     mixture or its corresponding enantiomer and/or optical isomers     thereof, for example the following compounds: -   N-(2-fluoroethyl)-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine -   N-(2-fluoroethyl)-N-methyl-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine -   N,N-dimethyl-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine -   N-methyl-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine -   [2-(4-dimethylamino-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-dimethyl-amine -   (2-[4-(2-fluoro-ethoxy)-phenyl]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl}-dimethyl-amine -   [2-(4-fluoromethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-dimethyl-amine -   [2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-dimethyl-amine -   N-methyl-2-m-tolylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine -   N,N-dimethyl-(2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-amine -   N,N-dimethyl-(2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-amine -   N-methyl-(2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-amine -   N-(2-fluoroethyl)-N-methyl-(2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-amine -   2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-N-(2-fluoroethyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine -   [2-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-dimethyl-amine -   (2-fluoro-ethyl)-methyl-(2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-amine -   [2-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine -   [2-(4-fluoromethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine -   (2-fluoro-ethyl)-(2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-amine -   (2-fluoro-ethyl)-(2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-amine -   (2-fluoro-ethyl)-[2-(4-fluoromethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine -   [2-(3,4-dimethyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-dimethyl-amine -   [2-(3,4-dimethyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine -   [³H]-[2-(4-fluoromethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine -   [³H]—N-methyl-2-phenyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine -   [³H]—N-(2-fluoroethyl)-2-phenyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine -   [³H]—N-methyl-(2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-amine -   (2-fluoro-ethyl)-[2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine -   [2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine -   cyclopropyl-[2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine -   methyl-[2-(4-methylsulfanyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine -   [2-(3,4-dimethyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-amine -   [2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-amine -   [2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine -   (2-fluoro-ethyl)-[2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine -   (2-fluoro-ethyl)-[2-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine -   [2-(3-fluoromethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-dimethyl-amine -   (2-fluoro-ethyl)-[2-(4-methylsulfanyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine -   cyclopropyl-[2-(4-fluoromethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine -   2-methoxy-4-(7-methylamino-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-phenol -   3-(7-dimethylamino-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-phenol -   [4-[7-(methylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]phenyl]methanol -   [4-[7-(dimethylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]phenyl]methanol -   2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine -   N-[2-(4-ethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine -   methyl-[2-(4-pyrrolidin-1-yl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine -   N-[2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine -   N-[2-(4-diethylamino-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine -   N-[2-(4-ethyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine -   2-[4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]-N,N-dimethyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine -   methyl-[2-(4-morpholin-4-yl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine -   2-[4-(2-fluoroethoxymethyl)phenyl]-N,N-dimethyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine -   2-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine -   2-[4-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl]-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine -   2-(4-(benzyl(methyl)amino)phenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine -   N-[2-(4-difluoromethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine -   N-[2-(4-bromo-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine -   methyl-[2-(4-piperidin-1-yl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine -   2-(7-methylamino-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-phenol -   methyl 3-[7-(methylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]benzoate -   [3-[7-(methylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]phenyl]methanol -   N-cyclopropyl-2-[4-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine -   7-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-[4-(3-fluoropropoxy)phenyl]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   4-methyl-2-(7-methylamino-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-phenol -   2-[3-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]-N-methyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-amine -   2-(4-(2-fluoroethylamino)phenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine -   N-(3-fluoropropyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine -   2-(3-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine -   2-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-ylamino)propan-1-ol -   N-(2-fluoroethyl)-2-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine -   N-methyl-2-(3-(methylthio)phenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine -   2-(3-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine -   2-(3-(3-fluoropropoxy)phenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine -   2-(4-(4-fluoropiperidin-1-yl)phenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine -   4-(7-(2-fluoroethylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenol -   4-(7-(2-fluoroethylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol -   3-(7-(2-fluoroethylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol -   N-(2-fluoroethyl)-2-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine     or -   N-cyclopropyl-2-[4-(3-fluoropropoxy)phenyl]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine.

One object of the present invention is further compounds of formula

wherein

-   R¹ and R² form together with the carbon atoms to which they are     attached a ring containing —OCH₂CH₂O—, OCH₂O—, OCH₂CH₂CH₂O— or     —NHC(O)CH₂O—; -   R³ is hydrogen or lower alkoxy; -   R⁴ is hydrogen or lower alkyl; -   R⁵ is lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, lower alkyl substituted by hydroxy or     lower alkyl substituted by halogen, or -   R^(a) is hydrogen or ³H; -   R^(b) is hydrogen, hydroxy or ³H;     or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt, a racemic     mixture or its corresponding enantiomer and/or optical isomers     thereof, for example the following compounds: -   [2-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine -   [2-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-dimethyl-amine -   [2-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-methyl-amine -   (2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-methyl-amine -   (2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-dimethyl-amine -   (2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-methyl-amine -   (2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-amine -   N-[2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine -   6-(7-methylamino-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-4H-benzo[1,4]oxazin-3-one     or -   2-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-N-(2-fluoroethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine.

One object of the present invention are compounds of formula

wherein

-   R¹ and R² form together with the carbon atoms to which they are     attached a ring containing —OCH₂CH₂O—, OCH₂O—, OCH₂CH₂CH₂O— or     —NHC(O)CH₂O—; -   R³ is hydrogen or lower alkoxy; -   R⁴ and R⁵ form together with the nitrogen atom to which they are     attached a ring containing —CH₂CH₂CHRCH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CHRCH₂CH₂—,     —CH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂NR′CH₂CH₂—, CH₂CHR— or —CH₂CH₂CH₂—; wherein     -   R is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or lower alkyl         substituted by halogen;     -   R′ is lower alkyl substituted by halogen; -   R^(a) is hydrogen or ³H; -   R^(b) is hydrogen, hydroxy or ³H;     or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt, a racemic     mixture or its corresponding enantiomer and/or optical isomers     thereof for example the following compounds: -   2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-7-[4-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   2-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-7-[4-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-piperidin-1-yl]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-7-(4-fluoro-piperidin-1-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine     or -   2-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-7-(4-fluoro-piperidin-1-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine.

One object of the present invention are further compounds of formula

wherein

-   R¹ is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, S-lower alkyl,     lower alkoxy substituted by halogen, di-lower alkyl amino,     C(O)O-lower alkyl, lower alkyl substituted by hydroxy or hydroxy; -   R² is hydrogen, lower alkyl, halogen, lower alkoxy, S-lower alkyl,     lower alkoxy substituted by halogen, O(CH₂)₂-lower alkoxy     substituted by halogen, di-lower alkyl amino, alkyl amino, NH-lower     alkyl substituted by halogen, N(lower alkyl)-benzyl, lower alkyl     substituted by hydroxy, heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted by     halogen, CH₂-lower alkoxy, CH-lower alkoxy substituted by halogen or     hydroxy; or -   R³ is hydrogen or lower alkoxy; -   R⁴ is hydrogen or lower alkyl; -   R⁵ is lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, lower alkyl substituted by hydroxy or     lower alkyl substituted by halogen, or -   R⁴ and R⁵ form together with the nitrogen atom to which they are     attached a ring containing —CH₂CH₂CHRCH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CHRCH₂CH₂—,     —CH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂NR′CH₂CH₂—, CH₂CHR— or —CH₂CH₂CH₂—; wherein     -   R is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or lower alkyl         substituted by halogen;     -   R′ is lower alkyl substituted by halogen; -   R^(a) is hydrogen or ³H; -   R^(b) is hydrogen, hydroxy or ³H;     or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt, a racemic     mixture or its corresponding enantiomer and/or optical isomers     thereof for example the following compounds: -   7-(4-fluoropiperidin-1-yl)-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   (S)-7-(3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   (R)-7-(3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   2-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-7-piperidin-1-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   2-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-7-pyrrolidin-1-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   2-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-7-morpholin-1-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-7-pyrrolidin-1-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-7-piperidin-1-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-7-morpholin-1-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   7-(4-fluoro-piperidin-1-yl)-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   7-[4-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   7-azetidin-1-yl-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   (S)-7-(3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   7-morpholin-4-yl-2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   7-morpholin-4-yl-2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   4-(7-azetidin-1-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-phenol -   {4-[7-(4-fluoro-piperidin-1-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-phenyl}-dimethyl-amine -   7-((R)-3-fluoro-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   7-((R)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   7-((S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   2-(4-fluoromethoxy-phenyl)-7-morpholin-4-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   7-azetidin-1-yl-2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   7-azetidin-1-yl-2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   7-((R)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   7-(4-fluoro-piperidin-1-yl)-2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   7-[4-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-piperidin-1-yl]-2-phenyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   7-((S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   7-(4-fluoro-piperidin-1-yl)-2-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   7-(4-fluoro-piperidin-1-yl)-2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   7-azetidin-1-yl-2-(4-fluoromethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   7-[4-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-piperidin-1-yl]-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   7-[4-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-piperidin-1-yl]-2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   7-((R)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   7-[4-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-piperidin-1-yl]-2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   7-((S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   7-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   7-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-[4-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   7-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-[3-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-(2-methylaziridin-1-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine -   7-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-(3-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine     or -   7-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-(4-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)ethoxy)phenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine.

One further object of the present invention is a compound of formula II

wherein

-   R⁴ is hydrogen or lower alkyl; -   R⁵ is lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, lower alkyl substituted by hydroxy or     lower alkyl substituted by halogen, or -   R⁴ and R⁵ form together with the nitrogen atom to which they are     attached a ring containing —CH₂CH₂CHRCH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CHRCH₂CH₂—,     —CH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂NR′CH₂CH₂—, CH₂CHR— or —CH₂CH₂CH₂—; wherein     -   R is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or lower alkyl         substituted by halogen;     -   R′ is lower alkyl substituted by halogen; -   R⁶ is hydrogen, halogen or lower alkyl; -   HetAr is selected from the group consisting of thiophenyl, furanyl,     thiozolyl, benzofuranyl, pyrazolyl, benzoimidazolyl or pyridinyl; -   n is 1 or 2;     or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt, a racemic     mixture or its corresponding enantiomer and/or optical isomers     thereof, for example the following compounds -   methyl-(2-thiophen-3-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-amine -   N-(2-furan-2-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-methyl-amine -   N-(2-thiophen-2-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-methyl-amine -   methyl-(2-thiazol-2-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-amine -   N-[2-(3-bromo-thiophen-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine -   N-[2-(3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine -   methyl-[2-(5-methyl-furan-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine -   N-[2-(benzofuran-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine -   N-[2-(2,5-dimethyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine -   methyl-[2-(1-methyl-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine -   methyl-(2-pyridin-3-yl-imidazo[1,2-a] pyridin-7-yl)-amine -   N-[2-(5-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]     pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine -   methyl-[2-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine     or -   N-(2-fluoroethyl)-2-(furan-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine.

The compounds of formula I-P are also an embodiment of the invention.

wherein

-   R¹ is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, S-lower alkyl, lower     alkoxy substituted by halogen, di-lower alkyl amino or hydroxy; -   R² is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, S-lower alkyl, lower     alkoxy substituted by halogen, di-lower alkyl amino or hydroxy; or -   R¹ and R² form together with the carbon atoms to which they are     attached a ring containing —OCH₂CH₂O— or OCH₂O—; -   R³ is hydrogen or lower alkyl; -   R⁴ is lower alkyl, cycloalkyl or lower alkyl substituted by halogen;     or -   R³ and R⁴ form together with the nitrogen atom to which they are     attached a ring containing —CH₂CH₂CHRCH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CHRCH₂CH₂—,     —CH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂NR′CH₂CH₂— or —CH₂CH₂CH₂—; wherein     -   R is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkoxy or lower alkyl substituted         by halogen;     -   R′ is lower alkyl substituted by halogen; -   R^(a) is hydrogen or ³H; -   R^(b) is hydrogen or ³H;     or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt, a racemic     mixture or its corresponding enantiomer and/or optical isomers     thereof.

The compounds of formula I and II may be used in binding and imaging tau aggregates, beta-amyloid aggregates, alpha-synuclein aggregates or huntingtin aggregates.

The preferred use of compounds of formula I or II is the use in binding and imaging tau aggregates in Alzheimer patients.

Furthermore, the compounds of formula I or II may be used in a tau-binding study.

The compounds of formula I or II are suitable for diagnostic imaging of tau-aggregates in the brain of a mammal.

The invention is also used for diagnostic imaging of tau-aggregate deposits in the brain of a mammal. The present compounds of formula I or II

and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts can be prepared by processes described below, which process comprises

-   a) coupling a compound of formulas 1 or 2 (X═Cl, Br)

with an suitable amine HNR⁴R⁵ to afford a compound of formulas I or II

wherein the substituents HetAr, R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶ are as defined above and R^(a) is hydrogen and R^(b) is hydrogen or hydroxy, and if desired, converting the compounds obtained into pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts; or

-   b) coupling a compound with formula 3

with a corresponding α-activated ketone of formula 4

to afford a compound of formula I

wherein the substituents R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶ are as defined above and R^(a) is hydrogen and R^(b) is hydrogen or hydroxy, and if desired, converting the compounds obtained into pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, or

-   c) reacting a compound with formulas 5 or 6

with a suitable alkylation agent to afford a compound of formula I

wherein the substituents HetAr, R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶ are as defined above and R^(a) is hydrogen and R^(b) is hydrogen or hydroxy, and, if desired, converting the compounds obtained into pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, or

-   d) reacting a compound of formula I for R^(a) and R^(b) being     hydrogen to a compound of formula IA.

with tritium gas in the presence of a catalyst, e.g. iridium, ruthenium, rhodium or palladium containing complexes in a suitable solvent, e.g. dichloromethane, chlorobenzene, DMF, DMSO or mixtures thereof.

The following schemes 1-3 describe the processes for the preparation of compounds of formula I or II in more detail. The starting materials are known compounds or may be prepared according to methods known in the art.

The preparation of compounds of formula I or II of the present invention may be carried out in sequential or convergent synthetic routes. The skills required for carrying out the reaction and purification of the resulting products are known to those skilled in the art. The substituents and indices used in the following description of the processes have the significance given herein before unless indicated to the contrary.

In more detail, the compounds of formula I or II can be manufactured by the methods given below, by the methods given in the examples or by analogous methods. Appropriate reaction conditions for the individual reaction steps are known to a person skilled in the art. The reaction sequence is not limited to the one displayed in schemes 1 to 3, however, depending on the starting materials and their respective reactivity the sequence of reaction steps can be freely altered. Starting materials are either commercially available or can be prepared by methods analogous to the methods given below, by methods described in references cited in the description or in the examples, or by methods known in the art.

According to scheme 1, derivatives of imidazopyridine I, wherein R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶ are as defined above and R^(a) is hydrogen and R^(b) is hydrogen or hydroxy, and PG is an N-protecting group, are prepared via an alkylation reaction of amine 5 with a suitable alkylation agent, e.g. methyl iodide or an alkyl halide in presence of a base, e.g. sodium hydride in a suitable solvent, e.g. DCM, at elevated or ambient temperature. Alternatively, amine 5 is first converted into a protected amine 7 via reaction with a suitable reagent, e.g. di-tert-butyldicarbonate, in a suitable solvent, followed by an alkylation reaction with a suitable alkylation agent, e.g. methyl iodide or an alkyl halide in presence of a base, e.g. sodium hydride in a suitable solvent, e.g. DCM, at elevated or ambient temperature. Deprotection of 7 is then leading to imidazopyridine I.

The same procedure may be used to obtain compounds of formula II, starting from compounds of formula 6 as described in process variant c).

wherein R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶ are as defined above and R^(a) is hydrogen and R^(b) is hydrogen or hydroxy and X═Br.

According to scheme 2, an activated ketone 4 is reacted with amino-pyridine 3 in a suitable solvent, e.g. acetone or ethanol, at elevated temperature in an oil-bath or in a microwave to afford derivatives of compound I. Amino-pyridine 3 can be synthesized starting from chloro-pyridine 7 by heating with an amine HNR⁴R⁵ and a suitable base, e.g. potassium carbonate or cesium carbonate, in a suitable solvent, e.g. sulfolane or NMP, at elevated temperature or by heating with an amine HNR⁴R⁵ in water at elevated temperature.

wherein R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵ and R⁶ are as defined above and R^(a) is hydrogen and R^(b) is hydrogen or hydroxy and X═Br.

According to scheme 3, further derivatives of imidazopyridines I are synthesized by coupling an activated ketone 4 with e.g. X═Br, with amino-pyridine 8 with e.g. X═Br in a suitable solvent, e.g. acetone or ethanol, at elevated temperature in an oil-bath or in a microwave to afford derivatives of compound 1. Palladium(0) mediated coupling of 1 with an amine HNR⁴R⁵ in presence of a suitable palladium source, e.g. [Pd₂(dba)₃], a suitable ligand or additive, e.g. xantphos, in a suitable solvent, e.g. dioxane, and in presence of a suitable base, e.g. cesium carbonate, at elevated temperature is affording imidazopyridine I.

Further derivatives of imidazopyridines I are synthesized by alkylation of phenols (if R¹ and R² are hydroxy) using a suitable alkylation reagent, e.g. alkyl halide like 1-fluoroethyl bromide or alkyl tosylate like fluoromethyl tosylate, in presence of a suitable base, e.g. cesium carbonate or sodium hydride, in a suitable solvent, e.g. DMF, at ambient or elevated temperature.

Compounds of Formula IA

may be prepared in conventional manner with tritium gas in the presence of a catalyst, e.g. iridium, ruthenium, rhodium or palladium containing complexes in a suitable solvent, e.g. dichloromethane, chlorobenzene, DMF, DMSO or mixtures thereof, as described in example 61. Isolation and Purification of the Compounds

Isolation and purification of the compounds and intermediates described herein can be effected, if desired, by any suitable separation or purification procedure such as, for example, filtration, extraction, crystallization, column chromatography, thin-layer chromatography, thick-layer chromatography, preparative low or high-pressure liquid chromatography or a combination of these procedures. Specific illustrations of suitable separation and isolation procedures can be had by reference to the preparations and examples herein below. However, other equivalent separation or isolation procedures could, of course, also be used. Racemic mixtures of chiral compounds of formula I or I can be separated using chiral HPLC.

Salts of Compounds of Formula I or II

The compounds of formula I or II are basic and may be converted to a corresponding acid addition salt. The conversion is accomplished by treatment with at least a stoichiometric amount of an appropriate acid, such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and the like, and organic acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, pyruvic acid, oxalic acid, malic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid and the like. Typically, the free base is dissolved in an inert organic solvent such as diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, chloroform, ethanol or methanol and the like, and the acid added in a similar solvent. The temperature is maintained between 0° C. and 50° C. The resulting salt precipitates spontaneously or may be brought out of solution with a less polar solvent.

The acid addition salts of the basic compounds of formula I or II may be converted to the corresponding free bases by treatment with at least a stoichiometric equivalent of a suitable base such as sodium or potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, ammonia, and the like.

The compounds were investigated in accordance with the test given hereinafter.

TAU Radioligand-In-Vitro Displacement Assay

This in vitro binding assay assesses the affinity of compounds for native tau aggregates. The compounds are co-incubated with the well-established tau specific radioligand [³H]T808 and the compound's displacement potency of [³H]T808 binding is determined by in vitro autoradiography using human Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain sections (see illustration below).

Materials

AD human brains are purchased from Banner Sun Health Research Institute (Sun City, Ariz., USA). Pathological diagnosis of AD is made according to standard NIA-Reagan Institute criteria based on neuropathological data. The radioligand [³H]T808 was synthesized in-house ([³H]-2-[4-(2-Fluoro-ethyl)-piperidin-1-yl]-benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine, radiochemical purity 99.0%). As a reference cold T808 is used (2-[4-(2-Fluoro-ethyl)-piperidin-1-yl]-benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine). For the autoradiography FujiFilm Imaging Plates (BAS-IP TR 2025) are exposed to the sections and read with a FujiFilm IP reader (BAS-5000).

Method

Ten μm thick human AD brain sections are generated with a cryostat (Leica CM3050) at −17° C. chamber temperature and −15° C. object temperature. Sections are transferred to Histobond+ microscope slides (Marienfeld Laboratory Glasware). After drying for 3 hours at room temperature the sections are stored at −20° C. The sections are incubated with the radioligand (10 nM) and the respective cold compound (at various concentrations) in 50 mM Tris buffer, pH 7.4 at room temperature for 30 min. After washing 3× 10 min at 4° C. in 50 mM Tris buffer, pH 7.4 and 3 quick dips in H₂O dist. at 4° C. the sections are dried at 4° C. for 3 h. The sections are placed in a FujiFilm Cassette (BAS 2025), exposed with an Imaging Plate for five days and afterwards scanned with a resolution of 25 μM per pixel.

Data Analysis

The signal intensity (Dens—PSL/mm2) in the region of interest (ROI) of the autoradiogram is quantified with the software MCID analysis (version 7.0, Imaging Research Inc.). The specific binding (SB) of [³H]T808 binding in absence or in presence of a compound is calculated by subtracting the non-specific binding signal in the white matter, thus yielding SB_([3H]T808 only) and SB_(compound). The % displacement by the various compounds is calculated as following: % displacement=100−(SB_(compound)/SB_([3H]T808 only))*100. Validation Data

In each experiment cold T808 is used as a positive internal control. Co-incubation of equimolar amounts of hot and cold T808 is expected to reduce specific binding by approximately 50%.

REFERENCES

-   A. K. Szardenings et al. ‘Imaging agents for detecting neurological     disorders’. US Patent Application US20110182812 -   W. Zhang et al., ‘A highly selective and specific PET tracer for     imaging of tau pathologies’. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease     31 (2012) 601-612.     Pharmaceutical Preparations

The compounds of formula I and II as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts can be administered in form of pharmaceutical preparations, normally parenterally, e.g. in the form of injection solutions.

Suitable excipients for injection solutions are e.g. water, alcohols, polyols, glycerol, vegetable oils etc.

TABLE % displacement of [³H]T808 (10 nM) at Structure Name 1 uM 10 nM Expl.

N-(2-fluoroethyl)-2- phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin- 7-amine 93 40   1

N-(2-fluoroethyl)-N-methyl- 2-phenylimidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-7-amine 90 50   2

N,N-dimethyl-2- phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin- 7-amine 92 59   3

N-methyl-2- phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin- 7-amine 93 61   4

7-(4-fluoropiperidin-1-yl)-2- phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine 82 21   5

(S)-7-(3-fluoropyrrolidin-1- yl)-2-(4- methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 8   6 (S)

(R)-7-(3-fluoropyrrolidin-1- yl)-2-(4- methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 11   7 (R)

2-(3-Methoxy-phenyl)-7- piperidin-1-yl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 25   8

2-(3-Methoxy-phenyl)-7- pyrrolidin-1-yl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 33   9

2-(3-Methoxy-phenyl)-7- morphonlin-1-yl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 27  10

2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-7- pyrrolidin-1-yl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 27  11

2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-7- piperidin-1-yl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 30  12

2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-7- morphonlin-1-yl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 40  13

7-(4-Fluoro-piperidin-1-yl)-2- (4-methoxy-phenyl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine 26  14

7-[4-(2-Fluoro-ethyl)- piperazin-1-yl]-2-(4-methoxy- phenyl)-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 33  15

[2-(4-Dimethylamino- phenyl)-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-7-yl]-dimethyl- amine 29  16

{2-[4-(2-Fluoro-ethoxy)- phenyl]-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-7-yl}-dimethyl- amine 37  17

[2-(4-Fluoromethoxy- phenyl)-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-7-yl]-dimethyl- amine 46  18

[2-(2,3-Dihydro- benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- methyl-amine 37  19

[2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- dimethyl-amine 35  20

2-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-7-[4- (2-fluoro-ethyl)-piperazin-1- yl]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine 7  21

[2-(2,3-Dihydro- benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- dimethyl-amine 39  22

[2-(2,3-Dihydro- benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- (2-fluoro-ethyl)-methyl-amine 27  23

7-Azetidin-1-yl-2-(4- methoxy-phenyl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine 54  24

N-methyl-2-m- tolylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7- amine 54  25

N,N-Dimethyl-(2-m-tolyl- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)- amine 53  26

N,N-Dimethyl-(2-p-tolyl- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)- amine 52  27

N-Methyl-(2-p-tolyl- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)- amine 57  28

N-(2-Fluoroethyl)-N-methyl- (2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-7-yl)-amine 38  29

2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)- N-(2-fluoroethyl)-N- methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin- 7-amine 23  30

(S)-7-(3-fluoropyrrolidin-1- yl)-2-phenyl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 31  31

[2-(3-Methoxy-phenyl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- dimethyl-amine 36  32

2-(2,3-Dihydro- benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-7-[4- (2-fluoro-ethyl)-piperidin-1- yl]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine 5  33

(2-Fluoro-ethyl)-methyl-(2- m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-7-yl)-amine 41  34

7-Morpholin-4-yl-2-m-tolyl- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine 27  35

7-Morpholin-4-yl-2-p-tolyl- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine 23  36

(2-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)- methyl-amine 60  37

(2-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)- dimethyl-amine 52  38

(2-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)- (2-fluoro-ethyl)-methyl-amine 42  39

4-(7-Azetidin-1-yl- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)- phenol 37  40

{4-[7-(4-Fluoro-piperidin-1- yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2- yl]-phenyl}-dimethyl-amine 18  41

7-((R)-3-Fluoro-pyrrolidin-1- yl)-2-phenyl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 23  42

7-((R)-3-Methoxy-pyrrolidin- 1-yl)-2-phenyl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 15  43

[2-(3-Methoxy-phenyl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- methyl-amine 29  44

[2-(4-Fluoromethoxy- phenyl)-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine 45  45

(2-Fluoro-ethyl)-(2-p-tolyl- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)- amine 27  46

(2-Fluoro-ethyl)-(2-m-tolyl- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)- amine 36  47

7-((S)-3-Methoxy-pyrrolidin- 1-yl)-2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 8  48

2-(4-Fluoromethoxy-phenyl)- 7-morpholin-4-yl- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine 10  49

(2-Fluoro-ethyl)-[2-(4- fluoromethoxy-phenyl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- amine 20  50

(2-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)- (2-fluoro-ethyl)-amine 35  51

[2-(3,4-Dimethyl-phenyl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- dimethyl-amine 27  52

[2-(3,4-Dimethyl-phenyl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- methyl-amine 25  53

7-Azetidin-1-yl-2-p-tolyl- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine 30  54

7-Azetidin-1-yl-2-m-tolyl- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine 27  55

7-((R)-3-Methoxy-pyrrolidin- 1-yl)-2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 28  56

7-(4-Fluoro-piperidin-1-yl)-2- p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 20  57

7-[4-(2-Fluoro-ethyl)- piperidin-1-yl]-2-phenyl- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine 12  58

7-((S)-3-Methoxy-pyrrolidin- 1-yl)-2-phenyl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 36  59

7-(4-Fluoro-piperidin-1-yl)-2- (3-methoxy-phenyl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine 14  60

[³H]-[2-(4-Fluoromethoxy- phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7- yl]-methyl-amine  61

[³H]-N-methyl-2-phenyl- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine  62

[³H]-N-(2-fluoroethyl)-2-phenyl- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine  63

[³H]-N-Methyl-(2-p-tolyl- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)- amine  64

(2-Fluoro-ethyl)-[2-(4- methoxy-phenyl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- methyl-amine 28  65

[2-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- methyl-amine 40  66

Cyclopropyl-[2-(4-methoxy- phenyl)-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine 34  67

2-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-7-(4- fluoro-piperidin-1-yl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine 25  68

7-(4-Fluoro-piperidin-1-yl)-2- m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 22  69

7-Azetidin-1-yl-2-(4- fluoromethoxy-phenyl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine 32  70

Methyl-[2-(4-methylsulfanyl- phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7- yl]-amine 34  71

2-(3,4-Dimethyl-phenyl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-(2- fluoro-ethyl)-amine 25  72

[2-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-(2- fluoro-ethyl)-amine 21  73

[2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- methyl-amine 44  74

(2-Fluoro-ethyl)-[2-(4- methoxy-phenyl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- amine 42  75

(2-Fluoro-ethyl)-[2-(3- methoxy-phenyl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- amine 31  76

7-[4-(2-Fluoro-ethyl)- piperidin-1-yl]-2-(4-methoxy- phenyl)-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 27  77

[2-(3-Fluoromethoxy-phenyl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- dimethyl-amine 53  78

(2-Fluoro-ethyl)-[2-(4- methylsulfanyl-phenyl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- amine 20  79

Cyclopropyl-[2-(4- fluoromethoxy-phenyl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- amine 34  80

2-Methoxy-4-(7-methylamino- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)- phenol 47  81

3-(7-Dimethylamino-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-phenol hydrobromide 49  82

N-(2-fluoroethyl)-2-(3- methoxyphenyl)-N- methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7- amine 32  83

2-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1, 4]dioxin-6-yl)-7-(4-fluoro- piperidin-1-yl)-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 26  84

7-[4-(2-Fluoro-ethyl)-piperidin-1- yl]-2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 17  85

7-((R)-3-Methoxy-pyrrolidin-1- yl)-2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 33  86

7-[4-(2-Fluoro-ethyl)-piperidin-1- yl]-2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 5  87

7-((S)-3-Methoxy-pyrrolidin-1- yl)-2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 34  88

[4-[7-(Methylamino)imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]phenyl]methanol 54  89

[4-[7- (Dimethylamino)imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]phenyl]methanol 32  90

7-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-(3- methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 39  91

2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N- methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7- amine 25  92

N-[2-(4-Ethoxy-phenyl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- methyl-amine 39  93

Methyl-[2-(4-pyrrolidin-1-yl- phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7- yl]-amine 18  94

N-[2-(3-Fluoro-4-methoxy- phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7- yl]-methyl-amine 55  95

N-[2-(3,4-Dihydro-2H- benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- methyl-amine 35  96

N-[2-(4-Diethylamino-phenyl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- methyl-amine 18  97

N-[2-(4-Ethyl-phenyl)- midazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- methyl-amine 38  98

2-[4-(Methoxymethyl)phenyl]- N,N-dimethyl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-7-amine 37  99

Methyl-(2-thiophen-3-yl- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)- amine 59 100

N-(2-Furan-2-yl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-7-yl)-methyl-amine 50 101

N-(2-Thiophen-2-yl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-7-yl)-methyl-amine 50 102

Methyl-[2-(4-morpholin-4-yl- phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7- yl]-amine 47 103

Methyl-(2-thiazol-2-yl- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)- amine 10 104

2-[4-(2- Fluoroethoxymethyl)phenyl]- N,N-dimethyl-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-7-amine 10 105

7-(Azetidin-1-yl)-2-[4-(2- fluoroethoxy)phenyl]imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 36 106

7-(Azetidin-1-yl)-2-[3- (fluoromethoxy)phenyl]imidazo[l, 2-a]pyridine 48 107

2-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)- N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7- amine 26 108

2-[4-(2-Fluoroethoxy)phenyl]-N- methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7- amine 40 109

2-(4- (benzyl(methyl)amino)phenyl)-N- methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7- amine 14 110

N-[2-(3-Bromo-thiophen-2-yl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- methyl-amine 17 111

N-[2-(3-Chloro-thiophen-2-yl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- methyl-amine 6 112

N-[2-(4-Difluoromethoxy- phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7- yl]-methyl-amine 48 113

N-[2-(4-Bromo-phenyl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- methyl-amine 33 114

Methyl-[2-(5-methyl-furan-2-yl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- amine 58 115

N-[2-(Benzofuran-2-yl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- methyl-amine 47 116

N-[2-(2,5-Dimethyl-2H-pyrazol- 3-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- methyl-amine 18 117

Methyl-[2-(4-piperidin-1-yl- phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7- yl]-amine 20 118

6-(7-Methylamino-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-4H- benzo[1,4]oxazin-3-one 46 119

2-(7-Methylamino-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-phenol 20 120

Methyl-[2-(1-methyl-1H- benzoimidazol-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine 19 121

Methyl 3-[7- (methylamino)imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]benzoate 20 122

[3-[7-(Methylamino)imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]phenyl]methanol 23 123

N-Cyclopropyl-2-[4-(2- fluoroethoxy)phenyl]imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-7-amine 39 124

7-(Azetidin-1-yl)-2-[4-(3- fluoropropoxy)phenyl]imidazo[1, 2-a]pyridine 32 125

Methyl-(2-pyridin-3-yl- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)- amine 12 126

N-[2-(5-Chloro-thiophen-2-yl)- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- methyl-amine 26 127

4-Methyl-2-(7-methylamino- imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)- phenol 34 128

Methyl-[2-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol- 4-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]- amine 50 129

2-[3-(Methoxymethyl)phenyl]-N- methyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7- amine 40 130

2-(4-(2-fluoroethylamino)phenyl)- N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7- amine 43 131

N-(3-fluoropropyl)-2-(4- methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-7-amine 38 132

2-(3-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)-N- methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7- amine 40 133

2-(2-(4- methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-7-ylamino)propan-1-ol 21 134

N-(2-fluoroethyl)-2-(3-methoxy- 4-methylphenyl)imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-7-amine 14 135

N-methyl-2-(3- (methylthio)phenyl)imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-7-amine 20 136

2-(3-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)-N- methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7- amine 41 137

2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-(2- methylaziridin-1-yl)imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 44 138

2-(3-(3-fluoropropoxy)phenyl)-N- methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7- amine 5 139

7-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-(3-(2- fluoroethoxy)phenyl)imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine 23 140

2-(4-(4-fluoropiperidin-1- yl)phenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-7-amine 35 141

4-(7-(2- fluoroethylamino)imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenol 11 142

2-(2,3- dihydrobenzo[b][1,4[dioxin-6-yl)- N-(2-fluoroethyl)imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-7-amine 23 143

7-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-(4-(2-(2- fluoroethoxy)ethoxy)phenyl) imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine 27 144

4-(7-(2- fluoroethylamino)imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol 29 145

3-(7-(2- fluoroethylamino)imidazo[1,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol 33 146

N-(2-Fluoroethyl)-2-(4- morpholin-4- ylphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7- amine 23 147

N-Cyclopropyl-2-[4-(3- fluoropropoxy)phenyl]imidazo[1, 2-a]pyridin-7-amine 20 148

N-(2-Fluoroethyl)-2-(furan-2- yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine 23 149

Example 1 N-(2-Fluoroethyl)-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate

a) tert-Butyl 2-fluoroethyl(2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)carbamate

To a solution of tert-butyl 2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-ylcarbamate (418 mg, 1.35 mmol) in DMF (4 mL) was added carefully under an atmosphere of nitrogen at 0° C. sodium hydride 60% (64.8 mg, 1.62 mmol). After stirring for 30 min at ambient temperature, 1-bromo-2-fluoroethane (189 mg, 111 μL, 1.49 mmol) was added drop-wise. Then the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 3 h. After further addition of sodium hydride 60% (27.0 mg, 676 μmol) it was stirred for 30 min at ambient temperature before further 1-bromo-2-fluoroethane (85.8 mg, 50.5 μL, 676 μmol) was added and the solution was stirred for 18 h. It was diluted with dichloromethane (15 mL) and was washed twice with water (15 mL). The aqueous layers were extracted with dichloromethane (15 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. Purification by chromatography (dichloromethane:methanol=100:0 to 97:3) afforded the title compound (305 mg, 64%) as a white solid. MS m/z: 356.6 [M+H]⁺

b) N-(2-Fluoroethyl)-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate

To a solution of tert-butyl 2-fluoroethyl(2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)carbamate (301 mg, 847 μmol) in dichloromethane (1.2 ml) was added under an atmosphere of nitrogen trifluoroacetic acid (1.78 g, 1.2 mL, 15.6 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 2 h. It was concentrated and the residue was diluted with ethanol and was concentrated again. This procedure was repeated and the residue was dried in vacuao affording the title compound as its trifluoroacetic acid salt (369 mg, 85%) as a light brown solid. MS m/z: 256.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 2 N-(2-Fluoroethyl)-N-methyl-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

To a solution of N-(2-fluoroethyl)-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate (280 mg, 758 μmol) in DMF (3 mL) was added under an atmosphere of nitrogen sodium hydride 60% (75.8 mg, 1.9 mmol). After stirring at ambient temperature for 30 min, iodo-methane (237 mg, 104 μL, 1.67 mmol) was added and stirring was continued in a closed flask at ambient temperature for 18 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (15 mL) and was washed with an aqueous solution of citric acid (5%), water (15 mL) and brine (10 mL). The aqueous layers were extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. Purification by chromatography (heptane:dichloromethane=80:20 to 0:100) afforded the title compound (19 mg, 9%) as a brown solid. MS m/z: 270.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 3 N,N-Dimethyl-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

To a solution of 2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine (500 mg, 2.39 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was added under an atmosphere of nitrogen sodium hydride 60% (172 mg, 4.3 mmol). After stirring at ambient temperature for 30 min, iodomethane (611 mg, 269 μL, 4.3 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred in a closed flask for 18 h. The concentrated mixture was adsorbed on Isolute® and purification by chromatography (heptane:dichloromethane=80:20 to 0:100) afforded the title compound (35 mg, 6%) as a light brown solid. MS m/z: 238.6 [M+H]⁺

Example 4 N-Methyl-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

To a solution of 2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine (500 mg, 2.39 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was added under an atmosphere of nitrogen sodium hydride 60% (172 mg, 4.3 mmol). After stirring at ambient temperature for 30 min, iodomethane (611 mg, 269 μL, 4.3 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred in a closed flask for 18 h. The concentrated mixture was adsorbed on Isolute® and purification by chromatography (heptane:dichloromethane=80:20 to 0:100) afforded the title compound (42 mg, 8%) as a brown solid. MS m/z: 224.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 5 7-(4-Fluoropiperidin-1-yl)-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

To a solution of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (51 mg, 149 μmol) and 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride (52.1 mg, 373 μmol) in dioxane (2.5 mL) was added cesium carbonate (243 mg, 747 μmol). Under an argon atmosphere [Pd₂(dba)₃] (13.7 mg, 14.9 μmol) and xantphos (17.3 mg, 29.9 μmol) were added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 20 h. It was filtered over Celite® and washed with dioxane (˜20 mL). Concentration and purification by chromatography (dichloromethane:methanol=100:0 to 95:5) afforded the title compound (15 mg, 33%) as a light brown solid. MS m/z: 296.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 6 (S)-7-(3-Fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

a) 7-Bromo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

To 4-bromopyridin-2-amine (1.04 g, 6.01 mmol) and 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone (1.38 g, 6.01 mmol) was added acetone (10 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 70° C. for 20 h. The reaction mixture was filtered and washed with acetone. To the resulting white solid was added aqueous ammonium hydroxide (25%) and water. The resulting light yellow suspension was filtrated and washed with water. Drying at high vacuum afforded the title compound (1.69 g, 79%) as a light yellow solid. MS m/z: 303.4 [M]⁺

b) (S)-7-(3-Fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using (S)-3-fluoropyrrolidine hydrochloride instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (35 mg, 39%) which was obtained as a light brown solid. MS m/z: 312.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 7 (R)-7-(3-Fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using (R)-3-fluoropyrrolidine hydrochloride instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (13 mg, 15%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 312.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 8 2-(3-Methoxy-phenyl)-7-piperidin-1-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

a) 7-Bromo-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (950 mg, 72%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 302.8 [M]⁺

b) 2-(3-Methoxy-phenyl)-7-piperidin-1-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using piperidine instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (25 mg, 12%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 308.2 [M+H]⁺

Example 9 2-(3-Methoxy-phenyl)-7-pyrrolidin-1-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using pyrrolidine instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (45 mg, 23%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 294.0 [M+H]⁺

Example 10 2-(3-Methoxy-phenyl)-7-morpholin-4-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using morpholine instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (95 mg, 31%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 310.4 [M+H]⁺

Example 11 2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-7-pyrrolidin-1-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using pyrrolidine instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (60 mg, 21%) which was obtained as a white solid. MS m/z: 293.8 [M+H]⁺

Example 12 2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-7-piperidin-1-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using piperidine instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (55 mg, 18%) which was obtained as a white solid. MS m/z: 308.2 [M+H]⁺

Example 13 2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-7-morpholin-4-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using morpholine instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (60 mg, 20%) which was obtained as a white solid. MS m/z: 310.2 [M+H]⁺

Example 14 7-(4-Fluoro-piperidin-1-yl)-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (15 mg, 12%) which was obtained as a white solid. MS m/z: 326.2 [M+H]⁺

Example 15 7-[4-(2-Fluoro-ethyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using 1-(2-fluoroethyl)piperazine hydrochloride instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (25 mg, 22%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 355.4 [M+H]⁺

Example 16 [2-(4-Dimethylamino-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-dimethyl-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4,N4-dimethylpyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (120 mg, 26%) which was obtained as a light grey solid. MS m/z: 281.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 17 {2-[4-(2-Fluoro-ethoxy)-phenyl]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl}-dimethyl-amine

a) 4-(7-Dimethylamino-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-phenol

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4,N4-dimethylpyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (995 mg, 80%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 254.5 [M+H]⁺

b) {2-[4-(2-Fluoro-ethoxy)-phenyl]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl}-dimethyl-amine

A solution of 4-(7-(dimethylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol (155 mg, 490 μmol) and 1-bromo-2-fluoroethane (62.1 mg, 490 μmol) in DMF (2.5 mL) was stirred for 15 min at ambient temperature. Cesium carbonate (207 mg, 636 μmol) was added and the vessel was sealed and heated at 70° C. for 20 h. It was filtrated, washed and dried at high vacuum. Purification by chromatography (dichloromethane:methanol=100:0 to 85:15) afforded the title compound (79 mg, 53%) as a light yellow solid. MS m/z: 300.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 18 [2-(4-Fluoromethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-dimethyl-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 17b) 4-(7-(dimethylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol was converted using fluoromethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate instead of 1-bromo-2-fluoroethane into the title compound (6 mg, 4%) which was obtained as a light brown solid. MS m/z: 286.4 [M+H]⁺

Example 19 [2-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-methylpyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-6-yl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (327 mg, 91%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 282.4 [M+H]⁺

Example 20 [2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-dimethyl-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using dimethylamine (2 M solution in THF) instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (65 mg, 37%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 268.2 [M+H]⁺

Example 21 2-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-7-[4-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-piperidin-1-yl]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

a) 2-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-7-bromo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 1-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-2-bromo-ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (1.7 g, 93%) which was obtained as a white solid. MS m/z: 319.1 [M]⁺

b) 2-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-7-[4-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-piperidin-1-yl]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-7-bromo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using 4-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-piperidine hydrochloride instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (65 mg, 37%) which was obtained as a light yellow solid. MS m/z: 368.3 [M+H]⁺

Example 22 [2-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-dimethyl-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4,N4-dimethylpyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (164 mg, 47%) which was obtained as a light-grey solid. MS m/z: 296.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 23 [2-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-methyl-amine a) N4-(2-Fluoro-ethyl)-N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine

To a solution of 4-chloropyridin-2-amine (2.00 g, 15.6 mmol) and 2-fluoro-N-methylethanamine hydrochloride (2.65 g, 23.3 mmol) in sulfolane (10.0 mL) was added potassium carbonate (3.23 g, 23.3 mmol). The vessel was sealed and it was irradiated for 30 min at 180° C. in the microwave. It was poured into aqueous NaOH (1M) and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were washed with brine. The organic layers were combined, dried over sodium sulfate, filtrated and concentrated affording the title compound (2.1 g, 79%) as an orange liquid (15% solution in sulfolane). MS m/z: 170.4 [M+H]⁺

b) [2-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-methyl-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-6-yl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (100 mg, 50%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 328.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 24 7-Azetidin-1-yl-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

a) 4-Azetidin-1-yl-pyridin-2-ylamine

A microwave vial was charged with 4-chloropyridin-2-amine (0.400 g, 3.11 mmol), azetidine (847 mg, 1.0 ml, 14.8 mmol), cesium carbonate (2.03 g, 6.22 mmol) and 2.5 mL N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP). The vial was flushed with argon and sealed. The reaction mixture was stirred at 120° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and extracted with water and ethyl acetate. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were washed twice with water and once with brine. The organic layers were combined, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was triturated with ethyl acetate to afford the title compound (78 mg, 17%) as an off-white powder. MS m/z: 150.4 [M+H]⁺

b) 7-Azetidin-1-yl-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) 4-azetidin-1-yl-pyridin-2-ylamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (41 mg, 55%) which was obtained as an off-white powder. MS m/z: 280.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 25 N-Methyl-2-m-tolylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

a) N4-Methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine

To 4-chloropyridin-2-amine (2.04 g, 15.9 mmol) was added methylamine solution, 40 wt. % in H₂O (4.37 g, 4.88 ml, 56.3 mmol). The vessel was sealed and it was irradiated for 4 h at 180° C. in the microwave. The reaction mixture was poured into water and was extracted once with dichloromethane. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtrated and concentrated affording the title compound (1.33 g, 65%) as a light yellow solid. MS m/z: 124.3 [M+H]⁺

b) N-Methyl-2-m-tolylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-m-tolylethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (53 mg, 26%) which was obtained as a light grey solid. MS m/z: 238.6 [M+H]⁺

Example 26 N,N-Dimethyl-(2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4,N4-dimethyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-m-tolylethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (40 mg, 20%) which was obtained as a light yellow solid. MS m/z: 252.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 27 N,N-Dimethyl-(2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4,N4-dimethyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-p-tolylethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (78 mg, 40%) which was obtained as a white solid. MS m/z: 252.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 28 N-Methyl-(2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-p-tolylethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (100 mg, 51%) which was obtained as a light grey solid. MS m/z: 238.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 29 N-(2-Fluoroethyl)-N-methyl-(2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a)) N4-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-p-tolylethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (35 mg, 17%) which was obtained as a white solid. MS m/z: 284.6 [M+H]⁺

Example 30 2-(4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl)-N-(2-fluoroethyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a)) N4-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (44 mg, 28%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 313.6 [M+H]⁺

Example 31 (S)-7-(3-Fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using (S)-3-fluoro-pyrrolidine hydrochloride instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (15 mg, 14%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 282.2 [M+H]⁺

Example 32 [2-(3-Methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-dimethyl-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using dimethylamine (2 M solution in THF) instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (24 mg, 27%) which was obtained as a light green solid. MS m/z: 268.2 [M+H]⁺

Example 33 2-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-7-[4-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-piperidin-1-yl]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

a) 7-Bromo-2-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (2.5 g, 87%) which was obtained as a white solid. MS m/z: 331.0 [M]⁺

b) 2-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-7-[4-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-piperidin-1-yl]-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using 4-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-piperidine hydrochloride instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (11 mg, 6%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 382.3 [M+H]⁺

Example 34 (2-Fluoro-ethyl)-methyl-(2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a)) N4-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-m-tolylethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (92 mg, 45%) which was obtained as a white solid. MS m/z: 284.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 35 7-Morpholin-4-yl-2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

a) 7-Bromo-2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-m-tolylethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (164 mg, 55%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 287.4 [M+H]⁺

b) 7-Morpholin-4-yl-2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using morpholine hydrochloride instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (33 mg, 20%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 294.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 36 7-Morpholin-4-yl-2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

a) 7-Bromo-2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-p-tolylethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (159 mg, 61%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 287.4 [M+H]⁺

b) 7-Morpholin-4-yl-2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using morpholine hydrochloride instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (26 mg, 16%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 294.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 37 (2-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-methyl-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 1-(benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-bromoethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (120 mg, 55%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 268.4 [M+H]⁺

Example 38 (2-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-dimethyl-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4,N4-dimethyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 1-(benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-bromoethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (170 mg, 97%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 282.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 39 (2-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-methyl-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-(2-fluoroethyl)-N4-methylpyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 1-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-bromoethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (189 mg, 96%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 314.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 40 4-(7-Azetidin-1-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-phenol

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) 4-(azetidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-amine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (41 mg, 81%) which was obtained as a light yellow solid. MS m/z: 266.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 41 {4-[7-(4-Fluoro-piperidin-1-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-phenyl}-dimethyl-amine

a) [4-(7-Bromo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-phenyl]-dimethyl-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (141 mg, 61%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 316.4 [M]⁺

b) {4-[7-(4-Fluoro-piperidin-1-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-phenyl}-dimethyl-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) [4-(7-bromo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-phenyl]-dimethyl-amine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (13 mg, 10%) which was obtained as a light yellow solid. MS m/z: 339.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 42 7-((R)-3-Fluoro-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using (R)-3-fluoro-pyrrolidine hydrochloride instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (9 mg, 6%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 282.0 [M+H]⁺

Example 43 7-((R)-3-Methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using (R)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidine hydrochloride instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (35 mg, 22%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 294.0 [M+H]⁺

Example 44 [2-(3-Methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using methylamine (2 M solution in THF) instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (70 mg, 56%) which was obtained as a brown solid. MS m/z: 254.1 [M+H]⁺

Example 45 [2-(4-Fluoromethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine

a) 4-(7-Methylamino-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-phenol

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-methylpyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (1.36 g, 80%) which was obtained as a light yellow solid. MS m/z: 240.5 [M+H]⁺

b) [2-(4-Fluoromethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 17b) 4-(7-(methylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol was converted using fluoromethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate instead of 1-bromo-2-fluoroethane into the title compound (232 mg, 18%) which was obtained as a light brown solid. MS m/z: 272.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 46 (2-Fluoro-ethyl)-(2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-p-tolylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using 2-fluoroethanamine hydrochloride instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (38 mg, 14%) which was obtained as a light yellow solid. MS m/z: 270.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 47 (2-Fluoro-ethyl)-(2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-m-tolylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using 2-fluoroethanamine hydrochloride instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (33 mg, 13%) which was obtained as a yellow solid. MS m/z: 270.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 48 7-((S)-3-Methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using (S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidine hydrochloride instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (15 mg, 7%) which was obtained as a light yellow solid. MS m/z: 308.0 [M+H]⁺

Example 49 2-(4-Fluoromethoxy-phenyl)-7-morpholin-4-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

a) 4-(7-Bromo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-phenol

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (2.37 g, 80%) which was obtained as a grey solid. MS m/z: 289.3 [M]⁺

b) 7-Bromo-2-(4-fluoromethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 17b) 4-(7-bromo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol instead of 4-(7-(dimethylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol was converted using fluoromethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate instead of 1-bromo-2-fluoroethane into the title compound (1.69 g, 48%) which was obtained as a light brown solid. MS m/z: 321.3 [M]⁺

c) 2-(4-Fluoromethoxy-phenyl)-7-morpholin-4-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-(4-fluoromethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using morpholine hydrochloride instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (85 mg, 41%) which was obtained as a light yellow solid. MS m/z: 328.4 [M+H]⁺

Example 50 (2-Fluoro-ethyl)-[2-(4-fluoromethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-(4-fluoromethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using 2-fluoroethylamine hydrochloride instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (43 mg, 20%) which was obtained as a light yellow solid. MS m/z: 304.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 51 (2-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-(2-fluoroethyl)pyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 1-(benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-bromoethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (31 mg, 17%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 300.4 [M]⁺

Example 52 [2-(3,4-Dimethyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-dimethyl-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4,N4-dimethylpyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (220 mg, 94%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 266.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 53 [2-(3,4-Dimethyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-methylpyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (107 mg, 65%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 252.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 54 7-Azetidin-1-yl-2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) 4-(azetidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-amine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-p-tolylethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (107 mg, 65%) which was obtained as a light yellow solid. MS m/z: 264.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 55 7-Azetidin-1-yl-2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) 4-(azetidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-amine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-m-tolylethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (106 mg, 27%) which was obtained as a light brown solid. MS m/z: 264.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 56 7-((R)-3-Methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using (R)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidine hydrochloride instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (4 mg, 2%) which was obtained as a white solid. MS m/z: 308.0 [M+H]⁺

Example 57 7-(4-Fluoro-piperidin-1-yl)-2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (7 mg, 3%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 310.2 [M+H]⁺

Example 58 7-[4-(2-Fluoro-ethyl)-piperidin-1-yl]-2-phenyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using 4-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-piperidine hydrochloride instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (6 mg, 3%) which was obtained as a light yellow solid. MS m/z: 324.4 [M+H]⁺

Example 59 7-((S)-3-Methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using (S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidine hydrochloride instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (12 mg, 11%) which was obtained as a green solid. MS m/z: 294.0 [M+H]⁺

Example 60 7-(4-Fluoro-piperidin-1-yl)-2-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (26 mg, 12%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 326.0 [M+H]⁺

Example 61 [³H]-[2-(4-Fluoromethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine

In a 2 ml tritiation flask, [2-(4-fluoromethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine (2.0 mg, 7.4 μmol) and Crabtree's catalyst (8.9 mg, 11.1 μmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (0.9 ml) and DMF (0.1 ml). The flask was attached to the tritium manifold (RC-TRITEC) and degassed by freeze-pump-thaw. Tritium gas was introduced, and the light orange solution was vigorously stirred for 4 hours in an atmosphere of tritium at 1000 mbar. The solution was cooled by liquid nitrogen and the excess tritium gas in the reaction vessel was reabsorbed on a uranium-trap for waste-tritium. The solvent was lyophilized off and labile tritium was removed by lyophilization with a 9:1-mixture of ethanol and water (3×1 ml) and toluene (2×1 ml). The remaining brownish oil was dissolved in ethanol (1.5 ml) and transferred on a SCX-2 cation exchanger. Remaining catalyst was eluted with MeOH/CH₂Cl₂ (3:1, 30 ml) and discarded, the product was eluted with NH₃ in MeOH (1 N)/CH₂Cl₂ (1:1, 30 ml), collected separately, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (XBridge Prep, 5 μm, 10×250 mm) using acetonitrile, water, and pH 10 buffer as eluent. 555 MBq (15 mCi) were obtained of the title compound with a radiochemical purity of 95% and a specific activity of 1.81 TBq/mmol (49 Ci/mmol), determined by MS spectrometry. The compound was stored as an ethanolic solution. MS m/z: 276.2 [M+H]⁺

Example 62 [³H]—N-methyl-2-phenyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

In a 2 ml tritiation flask, N-methyl-2-phenyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine (1.9 mg, 8.6 μmol) and Crabtree's catalyst (7.4 mg, 9.2 μmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (0.9 ml) and DMSO (0.1 ml). The reaction and the purification were performed in analogy to example 61 to provide 4.9 GBq (133 mCi) of the desired compound with a radiochemical purity of 97% and a specific activity of 1.85 TBq/mmol (50 Ci/mmol). MS m/z: 228.2 [M+H]⁺

Example 63 [³H]—N-(2-Fluoroethyl)-2-phenyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

In a 2 ml tritiation flask, N-(2-fluoroethyl)-2-phenyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine (2.0 mg, 7.8 μmol) and Crabtree's catalyst (9.6 mg, 12 μmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (1.0 ml). The reaction and the purification were performed in analogy to example 61 to provide 1.5 GBq (40 mCi) of the desired compound with a radiochemical purity of 96% and a specific activity of 1.96 TBq/mmol (52.9 Ci/mmol). MS m/z: 260.2 [M+H]⁺

Example 64 [³H]—N-Methyl-(2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-amine

In a 2 ml tritiation flask, N-methyl-(2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-amine (2.0 mg, 8.4 μmol) and Crabtree's catalyst (6.8 mg, 8.4 μmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (0.9 ml) and DMSO (0.1 ml). The reaction and the purification were performed in analogy to experiment of example 61 to provide 2.6 GBq (71 mCi) of the desired compound with a radiochemical purity of 98% and a specific activity of 1.72 TBq/mmol (46.6 Ci/mmol). MS m/z: 242.1 [M+H]⁺

Example 65 (2-Fluoro-ethyl)-[2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using (2-fluoro-ethyl)-methyl-amine hydrochloride instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (20 mg, 20%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 300.0 [M+H]⁺

Example 66 [2-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-methylpyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (60 mg, 55%) which was obtained as an orange solid. MS m/z: 284.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 67 Cyclopropyl-[2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine

a) N4-Cyclopropyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine

4-Chloropyridin-2-amine (400 mg, 3.11 mmol) was added to 1.6 ml water. HCl (4 M in dioxane, 0.86 ml, 3.44 mmol) was added dropwise (exothermic) followed by dropwise addition of cyclopropylamine (194 mg, 3.4 mmol). The vial was flushed with Argon, sealed and heated at 170° C. for 30 min under microwave irradiation. The reaction mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and aqueous NaOH (2M). The aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layers were combined, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue (yellow solid) was triturated with ethyl acetate to afford the title compound (135 mg, 29% yield) as a light yellow solid. MS m/z: 150.3 [M+H]⁺

b) Cyclopropyl-[2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-cyclopropyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (52 mg, 53%) which was obtained as a light yellow foam. MS m/z: 280.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 68 2-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-7-(4-fluoro-piperidin-1-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 2-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-7-bromo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (70 mg, 33%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 340.0 [M+H]⁺

Example 69 7-(4-Fluoro-piperidin-1-yl)-2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (27 mg, 12%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 310.2 [M+H]⁺

Example 70 7-Azetidin-1-yl-2-(4-fluoromethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 17b) 4-(7-(azetidin-1-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol instead of 4-(7-(dimethylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol was converted using fluoromethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate instead of 1-bromo-2-fluoroethane into the title compound (28 mg, 19%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 298.4 [M]⁺

Example 71 Methyl-[2-(4-methylsulfanyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-methylpyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (17 mg, 15%) which was obtained as an orange solid. MS m/z: 270.4 [M+H]⁺

Example 72 [2-(3,4-Dimethyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-(2-fluoroethyl)pyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (33 mg, 17%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 284.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 73 [2-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-(2-fluoroethyl)pyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (9 mg, 7%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 316.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 74 [2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using methylamine (2M solution in THF) instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (26 mg, 15%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 253.8 [M+H]⁺

Example 75 (2-Fluoro-ethyl)-[2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using 2-fluoro-ethylamine hydrochloride instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (80 mg, 34%) which was obtained as a light green solid. MS m/z: 285.8 [M+H]⁺

Example 76 (2-Fluoro-ethyl)-[2-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using 2-fluoro-ethylamine hydrochloride instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (85 mg, 36%) which was obtained as an sticky off-white solid. MS m/z: 285.8 [M+H]⁺

Example 77 7-[4-(2-Fluoro-ethyl)-piperidin-1-yl]-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 5) 7-bromo-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 7-bromo-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using 4-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-piperidine hydrochloride instead of 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride into the title compound (31 mg, 18%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 353.8 [M+H]⁺

Example 78 [2-(3-Fluoromethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-dimethyl-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 17b) 3-(7-(dimethylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol hydrobromide instead of 4-(7-(dimethylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol was converted using fluoromethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate instead of 1-bromo-2-fluoroethane into the title compound (7 mg, 7%) which was obtained as a yellow solid. MS m/z: 286.5 [M]⁺

Example 79 (2-Fluoro-ethyl)-[2-(4-methylsulfanyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-(2-fluoroethyl)pyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (15 mg, 12%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 302.4 [M+H]⁺

Example 80 Cyclopropyl-[2-(4-fluoromethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine

a) 4-(7-Cyclopropylamino-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-phenol

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-cyclopropyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (130 mg, 77%) which was obtained as a light yellow solid. MS m/z: 266.5 [M+H]⁺

b) Cyclopropyl-[2-(4-fluoromethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 17b) 4-(7-cyclopropylamino-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-phenol instead of 4-(7-(dimethylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol was converted using fluoromethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate instead of 1-bromo-2-fluoroethane into the title compound (30 mg, 20%) which was obtained as a brown foam. MS m/z: 298.4 [M+H]⁺

Example 81 2-Methoxy-4-(7-methylamino-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-phenol

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-methylpyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (60 mg, 54%) which was obtained as a light brown solid. MS m/z: 270.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 82 3-(7-Dimethylamino-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-phenol hydrobromide

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4,N4-dimethylpyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (760 mg, 80%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 254.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 83 N-(2-fluoroethyl)-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine, Acetic Acid Adduct

N-(2-fluoroethyl)-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine, acetic acid adduct, was prepared following the same method adopted for the synthesis of 7-(4-fluoropiperidin-1-yl)-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (example 5) from 7-bromo-2-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (100 mg, 0.33 mmol) and (2-fluoro-ethyl)-methyl-amine hydrochloride (93 mg, 0.825 mmol). Light yellow sticky solid (10 mg, 10%); MS m/z: 300.2 [M+H]⁺

Example 84 2-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-7-(4-fluoro-piperidin-1-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

2-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-7-(4-fluoro-piperidin-1-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was prepared in analogy to 7-(4-fluoropiperidin-1-yl)-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (example 5) from 7-bromo-2-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (200 mg, 0.60 mmol) and 4-fluoro-piperidine hydrochloride (211 mg, 1.51 mmol). Off-white solid (13 mg, 6%); MS m/z: 353.8 [M+H]⁺

Example 85 7-[4-(2-Fluoro-ethyl)-piperidin-1-yl]-2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

7-[4-(2-Fluoro-ethyl)-piperidin-1-yl]-2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was prepared in analogy to 7-(4-fluoropiperidin-1-yl)-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (example 5) from 7-bromo-2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (150 mg, 0.52 mmol) and 4-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-piperidine hydrochloride (218 mg, 1.31 mmol). Off-white solid (20 mg, 11%); MS m/z: 337.8 [M+H]⁺

Example 86 7-((R)-3-Methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

7-((R)-3-Methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was prepared in analogy to 7-(4-fluoropiperidin-1-yl)-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (example 5) from 7-bromo-2-m-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (200 mg, 0.697 mmol) and (R)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidine hydrochloride (239 mg, 1.74 mmol). Light yellow solid (46 mg, 21%); MS m/z: 308.0 [M+H]⁺

Example 87 7-[4-(2-Fluoro-ethyl)-piperidin-1-yl]-2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

7-[4-(2-Fluoro-ethyl)-piperidin-1-yl]-2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was prepared in analogy to 7-(4-fluoropiperidin-1-yl)-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (example 5) from 7-bromo-2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (150 mg, 0.523 mmol) and 4-(2-fluoro-ethyl)-piperidine hydrochloride (218 mg, 1.31 mmol). Off-white solid (37 mg, 21%); MS m/z: 338.0 [M+H]⁺

Example 88 7-((S)-3-Methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

7-((S)-3-Methoxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was prepared in analogy to 7-(4-fluoropiperidin-1-yl)-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (example 5) from 7-bromo-2-p-tolyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (200 mg, 0.697 mmol) and (S)-3-methoxy-pyrrolidine hydrochloride (240 mg, 1.74 mmol). Off-white solid (45 mg, 21%); MS m/z: 308.0 [M+H]⁺

Example 89 [4-[7-(Methylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]phenyl]methanol Acetic Acid Adduct

a) Methyl 4-[7-(methylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]benzoate

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-methylpyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using methyl 4-(2-bromoacetyl)benzoate instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (250 mg, 55%) which was obtained as a yellow solid. MS m/z: 282.2 [M+H]⁺

b) [4-[7-(Methylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]phenyl]methanol Acetic Acid Adduct

To a cold solution of compound 1 (100 mg, 0.354 mmol) in THF (10 mL), DIBAL (2M in toluene) (0.354 mL, 0.708 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 30 min. Further DIBAL (2M in toluene) (0.885 mL, 1.77 mmol) was added and stirred for 20 min at 25° C. Then reaction mixture was quenched with sat aq. NH₄Cl and evaporated in vacuo. Residue was washed with 10% MeOH/dichloromethane and the filtrate evaporated. Purified by prep-HPLC afforded the title compounds (40 mg, 45%) as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 254.0 [M+H]⁺

Example 90 [4-[7-(Dimethylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]phenyl]methanol Acetic Acid Adduct

a) Methyl 4-[7-(dimethylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]benzoate

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4,N4-dimethylpyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using methyl 4-(2-bromoacetyl)benzoate instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (319 mg, 75%) which was obtained as a light green solid. MS m/z: 296.0 [M+H]⁺

b) [4-[7-(Dimethylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]phenyl]methanol Acetic Acid Adduct

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 89b) methyl 4-[7-(dimethylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]benzoate instead of methyl 4-[7-(methylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]benzoate was converted into the title compound (235 mg, 86%) which was obtained as a brown solid. MS m/z: 268.0 [M+H]⁺

Example 91 7-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) 4-(azetidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-amine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (30 mg, 28%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 280.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 92 2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-methylpyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (27 mg, 24%) which was obtained as a light brown oil. MS m/z: 284.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 93 N-[2-(4-Ethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine Acetic Acid Adduct

To a solution of N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (Example 25a) (155 mg, 1.26 mmol) in ethanol (10 ml) was added 2-bromo-1-(4-ethoxyphenyl) ethanone (459 mg, 1.89 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 30 min at 25° C. and then allowed to reflux for another 12 h under N₂. Volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by prep. HPLC (column: Reprosil Gold; column size & packing material: 100×30 mm, 5μ/C18, reverse phase; mobile phase: MeCN and 5 mM NH₄OAc in H₂O) to afford N-[2-(4-ethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine as acetic acid adduct. Light green sticky solid (27 mg, 8%). MS m/z: 267.8 [M+H]⁺.

Example 94 Methyl-[2-(4-pyrrolidin-1-yl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine Acetic Acid Adduct

This compound was prepared following the same method as adopted for synthesis of N-[2-(4-ethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a] pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine acetic acid adduct (Example 87) from N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (155 mg, 1.26 mmol) and alpha-bromo-4′-(1-pyrrolidino)acetophenone (505 mg, 1.89 mmol). Light green sticky solid (12 mg, 3%). MS m/z: 293.0 [M+H]⁺.

Example 95 N-[2-(3-Fluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine

This compound was prepared following the same method as adopted for synthesis of N-[2-(4-ethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine acetic acid adduct (Example 87) from N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (155 mg, 1.26 mmol) and 3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenacyl bromide (468 mg, 1.89 mmol). The crude material was purified by flash chromatography using amine bound silica gel (40% EtOAc/hexane). Off-white solid (35 mg, 10%). MS m/z: 272.0 [M+H]⁺.

Example 96 N-[2-(3,4-Dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine

This compound was prepared following the same method as adopted for synthesis of N-[2-(4-ethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine acetic acid adduct (Example 93) from N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (152 mg, 1.23 mmol) and 2-bromo-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)ethan-1-one (502 mg, 1.85 mmol). The crude material was purified by flash chromatography using amine bound silica gel (50% EtOAc/hexane). Off-white solid (45 mg, 12%). MS m/z: 296.0 [M+H]⁺.

Example 97 N-[2-(4-Diethylamino-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine

This compound was prepared following the same method as adopted for synthesis of N-[2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine (Example 95) from N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (150 mg, 1.22 mmol) and alpha-bromo-4′-(diethylamino)acetophenone (493 mg, 1.83 mmol). Off-white solid (70 mg, 19%). MS m/z: 294.8 [M+H]⁺.

Example 98 N-[2-(4-Ethyl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine

This compound was prepared following the same method as adopted for synthesis of N-[2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine (Example 95) from N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (155 mg, 1.26 mmol) and 2-bromo-1-(4-ethylphenyl)-ethanone (429 mg, 1.89 mmol). Off-white solid (85 mg, 27%). MS m/z: 251.8 [M+H]⁺.

Example 99 2-[4-(Methoxymethyl)phenyl]-N,N-dimethyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine Acetic Acid Adduct

To a stirred solution of [4-[7-(dimethylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]phenyl]methanol (100 mg, 0.375 mmol) in DMF (3 mL), K₂CO₃ (129 mg, 0.936 mmol) and methyl iodide (0.047 ml, 0.749 mmol) were added and stirred at 25° C. for 12 h. Then reaction mixture was filtered and residue was washed with DMF. The filtrate was evaporated. Purification by prep-HPLC afforded the title compound (55 mg, 52%) as an off white solid. MS m/z: 282.0 [M+H]⁺.

Example 100 Methyl-(2-thiophen-3-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-amine

This compound was prepared following the same method as adopted for synthesis of N-[2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine (Example 95) from N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (150 mg, 1.22 mmol) and 2-bromo-1-(3-thienyl)-1-ethanone (375 mg, 1.83 mmol). Grey solid (76 mg, 27%). MS m/z: 229.8 [M+H]⁺.

Example 101 N-(2-Furan-2-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-methyl-amine

This compound was prepared following the same method as adopted for synthesis of N-[2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine (Example 95) from N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (157 mg, 1.27 mmol) and 2-bromo-1-(2-furyl)-1-ethanone (361 mg, 1.91 mmol). Light green solid (53 mg, 19%). MS m/z: 214.0 [M+H]⁺.

Example 102 N-(2-Thiophen-2-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-methyl-amine

This compound was prepared following the same method as adopted for synthesis of N-[2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine (Example 95) from N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (153 mg, 1.24 mmol) and 2-bromo-1-(2-thienyl)-1-ethanone (382 mg, 1.86 mmol). Light yellow solid (62 mg, 22%). MS m/z: 230.0 [M+H]⁺.

Example 103 Methyl-[2-(4-morpholin-4-yl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine

This compound was prepared following the same method as adopted for synthesis of N-[2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine (Example 89) from N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (158 mg, 1.28 mmol) and 2-bromo-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-1-ethanone (547 mg, 1.92 mmol). Off-white solid (68 mg, 17%). MS m/z: 309.0 [M+H]⁺.

Example 104 Methyl-(2-thiazol-2-yl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl)-amine

This compound was prepared following the same method as adopted for synthesis of N-[2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine (Example 95) from N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (150 mg, 1.22 mmol) and 2-bromo-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethanone (376 mg, 1.83 mmol). Brown solid (50 mg, 18%). MS m/z: 231.0 [M+H]⁺.

Example 105 2-[4-(2-Fluoroethoxymethyl)phenyl]-N,N-dimethyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

To a solution of [4-[7-(dimethylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]phenyl]methanol (100 mg, 0.374 mmol) in dry toluene (10 mL) was added powered KOH (73.3 mg, 1.309 mmol) and nBu₄NHSO₄ (25.4 mg, 0.075 mmol) at 25° C. The mixture was heated to 50° C. while 1-bromo-2-fluoro-ethane (71.8 mg, 0.568 mmol) was added slowly with vigorous stirring. Reaction temperature was subsequently increased to 80° C. and stirring continued for another 12 h. Solvent was evaporated. Purification by prep. HPLC afforded the title compound (47 mg, 40%) as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 314.4 [M+H]⁺.

Example 106 7-(Azetidin-1-yl)-2-[4-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

4-(7-(Azetidin-1-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol (120 mg, 398 μmol; Example 40), 1-bromo-2-fluoroethane (70.7 mg, 557 μmol) and Cs₂CO₃ (259 mg, 796 μmol) were combined with DMF (2 ml) under Ar in a sealed tube. The reaction mixture was stirred at 90° C. overnight. After cooling to r.t. the mixture was diluted with CH₂Cl₂ and H₂O. The aqueous layer (pH-9) was extracted back with CH₂Cl₂. The organic layers were washed three times with H₂O and one time with brine. The organic layers were combined, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated. The residue was triturated with EtOAc to afford 7-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-(4-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (72 mg, 58%) as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 312.5 [M+H]⁺.

Example 107 7-(Azetidin-1-yl)-2-[3-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

3-(7-(Azetidin-1-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol (110 mg, 373 μmol; Example 95), fluoromethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (107 mg, 522 μmol) and Cs₂CO₃ (243 mg, 746 μmol) were combined in sealed tube with DMF (1.85 ml) under Ar. The reaction mixture was stirred at 90° C. overnight. After cooling to r.t. the mixture was diluted with CH₂Cl₂ and H₂O. The aqueous layer (pH-9) was extracted back with CH₂Cl₂. The organic layers were washed three times with H₂O and one time with brine. The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was dried under high vacuum overnight to remove residual DMF. The residue was absorbed on Isolute and purified by flash chromatography (10 g NH₂-silica gel cartridge with heptane/EtOAc 1:1). A second chromatography was performed on a 10 g NH₂-silica gel cartridge with heptane/EtOAc 0-50%. The product was then further purified by trituration with EtOAc and finally by prep. HPLC to yield 7-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-(3-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine as light yellow solid (39 mg, 34%). MS m/z: 298.1 [M+H]⁺.

Example 108 2-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-methylpyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (43 mg, 39%) which was obtained as a light red solid. MS m/z: 268.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 109 2-[4-(2-Fluoroethoxy)phenyl]-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

4-(7-(Methylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol (150 mg, 627 μmol; Example 45a), 1-bromo-2-fluoroethane (111 mg, 878 μmol) and Cs₂CO₃ (409 mg, 1.25 mmol) were combined in a sealed tube with DMF (3.25 ml) under Ar. The reaction mixture was stirred at 80° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to r.t. and extracted with EtOAc and H₂O. The aqueous layer was extracted back with EtOAc. The organic layers were washed 3 times with H₂O and one time with brine. The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (10 g SiO₂ cartridge with CH₂Cl₂/MeOH 0% to 5%). After two consecutive triturations with EtOAc the final product was obtained as light brown solid (10 mg, 5%). MS m/z: 286.1 [M+H]⁺.

Example 110 2-(4-(benzyl(methyl)amino)phenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

a) 2-(4-bromophenyl)-7-chloro-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) 4-chloropyridin-2-amine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (2.66 g, 73%) which was obtained as a light brown solid. MS m/z: 309.4 [M+H]⁺

b) N-benzyl-2-[4-[benzyl(methyl)amino]phenyl]-N-methyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

A suspension of 2-(4-bromophenyl)-7-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (161 mg, 523 μmol), cesium carbonate (512 mg, 1.57 mmol) and N-methyl-1-phenylmethanamine (159 mg, 167 μl, 1.31 mmol) in dioxane (3 mL) was evacuated and backfilled with argon for 5 times. Then palladium (II) acetate (5.88 mg, 26.2 μmol) and 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)biphenyl (18.3 mg, 52.3 μmol) was added. The suspension was stirred in a closed tube at 110° C. for 5 h. After cooling to ambient temperature the reaction mixture was concentrated and was purified by flash chromatography (heptane:ethyl acetate=80:20 to 50:50) affording the title compound (73 mg, 32%) which was obtained as a light brown solid. MS m/z: 433.7 [M+H]⁺.

c) 2-(4-(benzyl(methyl)amino)phenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

To a N-benzyl-2-(4-(benzyl(methyl)amino)phenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine (156 mg, 361 mol) was added under an atmosphere of nitrogen hydrobromic acid 48% in water (29.2 mg, 19.6 μl, 361 mol). Then the solution was stirred at 100° C. for 1 h. After cooling to ambient temperature it was concentrated in vacuum and the residue was diluted with ethyl acetate (15 mL) and was washed with a 1 M solution of sodium carbonate (30 ml), water (15 mL) and brine (10 mL). The aqueous layers were extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over magnesium sulfate. The filtered and concentrated solution was purified by flash chromatography (heptane:ethyl acetate=60:40 to 20:80) affording the title compound (33 mg, 26%) which was obtained as a light brown solid. MS m/z: 343.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example 111 N-[2-(3-Bromo-thiophen-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine

This compound was prepared following the same method as adopted for synthesis of N-[2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine (Example 95) from N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (150 mg, 1.22 mmol) and 2-bromo-1-(3-bromo-2-thienyl)-1-ethanone (518 mg, 1.83 mmol). Brown solid (55 mg, 15%). MS m/z: 307.8 [M⁻]⁺.

Example 112 N-[2-(3-Chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine

This compound was prepared following the same method as adopted for synthesis of N-[2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine (Example 95) from N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (157 mg, 1.27 mmol) and 2-bromo-1-(3-chloro-2-thienyl)-1-ethanone (458 mg, 1.91 mmol). Light brown solid (7 mg, 2%). MS m/z: 263.8 [M+H]⁺.

Example 113 N-[2-(4-Difluoromethoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine

This compound was prepared following the same method as adopted for synthesis of N-[2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine (Example 89) from N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (150 mg, 1.22 mmol) and 4-(difluoromethoxy)phenacyl bromide (484 mg, 1.83 mmol). Yellow solid (32 mg, 9%). MS m/z: 289.8 [M+H]⁺.

Example 114 N-[2-(4-Bromo-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine

This compound was prepared following the same method as adopted for synthesis of N-[2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine (Example 95) from N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (150 mg, 1.22 mmol) and 2,4′-dibromoacetophenone (508 mg, 1.83 mmol). Yellow solid (82 mg, 22%). MS m/z: 301.8 [M⁻]⁺.

Example 115 Methyl-[2-(5-methyl-furan-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine

This compound was prepared following the same method as adopted for synthesis of N-[2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine (Example 95) from N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (150 mg, 1.22 mmol) and 2-bromo-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-ethanone (371 mg, 1.83 mmol). Yellow solid (23 mg, 8%). MS m/z: 228.1 [M+H]⁺.

Example 116 N-[2-(Benzofuran-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine

This compound was prepared following the same method as adopted for synthesis of N-[2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine (Example 95) from N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (153 mg, 1.24 mmol) and 1-(1-benzofuran-2-yl)-2-bromoethan-1-one (445 mg, 1.86 mmol). Yellow solid (14 mg, 4%). MS m/z: 263.8 [M+H]⁺.

Example 117 N-[2-(2,5-Dimethyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine

This compound was prepared following the same method as adopted for synthesis of N-[2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine (Example 95) from N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (150 mg, 1.22 mmol) and 2-bromo-1-(1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)ethanone (397 mg, 1.83 mmol). Sticky brown solid (75 mg, 25%). MS m/z: 242.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example 118 Methyl-[2-(4-piperidin-1-yl-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine

This compound was prepared following the same method as adopted for synthesis of N-[2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine (Example 95) from N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (150 mg, 1.22 mmol) and 2-bromo-1-(4-(piperidin-1-yl)phenyl)ethanone (515 mg, 1.83 mmol). Yellow solid (100 mg, 27%). MS m/z: 307.0 [M+H]⁺.

Example 119 6-(7-Methylamino-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-4H-benzo[1,4]oxazin-3-one

This compound was prepared following the same method as adopted for synthesis of N-[2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine (Example 89) from N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (150 mg, 1.22 mmol) and 6-(2-chloroacetyl)-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one (412 mg, 1.83 mmol). Off-white solid (7 mg, 2%). MS m/z: 295.0 [M+H]⁺.

Example 120 2-(7-Methylamino-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-phenol

To a solution at 25° C. under nitrogen of N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (200 mg, 1.62 mmol) in acetone (10 ml) was added 2-bromo-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone (603 mg, 2.47 mmol) and pTSA (catalytic amount). The mixture was stirred for 30 min at 25° C. and then allowed to reflux for another 16 h. Volatilities were removed under vacuum. The resultant crude material was purified by column chromatography using amine bound silica gel (70% EtOAc/hexane) to afford 2-(7-methylamino-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-phenol as yellow solid (55 mg, 14%). MS m/z: 239.6 [M+H]⁺.

Example 121 Methyl-[2-(1-methyl-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine

This compound was prepared following the same method as adopted for synthesis of N-[2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine from N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (150 mg, 1.22 mmol) and 2-bromo-1-(1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-1-ethanone (462 mg, 1.83 mmol). Yellow solid (48 mg, 14%). MS m/z: 278.0 [M+H]⁺.

Example 122 Methyl 3-[7-(methylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]benzoate

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-methylpyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using methyl 3-(2-bromoacetyl)benzoate instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (700 mg, 44%) which was obtained as a yellow solid. MS m/z: 282.0 [M+H]⁺

Example 123 [3-[7-(Methylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]phenyl]methanol

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 89b) methyl 3-[7-(methylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]benzoate instead of methyl 4-[7-(methylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]benzoate was converted into the title compound (220 mg, 82%) which was obtained as a white solid. MS m/z: 254.2 [M+H]⁺

Example 124 N-Cyclopropyl-2-[4-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

a) 4-(7-(Cyclopropylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol hydrobromide

N4-Cyclopropylpyridine-2,4-diamine (125 mg, 754 μmol; Example 67a) and 2-bromo-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone (170 mg, 792 μmol) were combined with acetone (1.4 ml) in a sealed vial under Ar. The reaction mixture was stirred at 65° C. overnight. After cooling to r.t. solids were filtered off and washed with acetone. The resulting white solid was dried under high vacuum to yield 4-(7-(cyclopropylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol hydrobromide (250 mg, 88%). MS m/z: 266.1 [M+H]⁺.

b) N-Cyclopropyl-2-[4-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

4-(7-(Cyclopropylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol hydrobromide (120 mg, 347 μmol) was dissolved in DMF (1.6 ml) to give a colorless solution. Cs₂CO₃ (339 mg, 1.04 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at r.t. for 1 h. 1-Bromo-2-fluoroethane (61.6 mg, 485 μmol) dissolved in 0.5 ml DMF was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 90° C. overnight. After cooling to r.t. the mixture was diluted with CH₂Cl₂ and washed with H₂O. The aqueous layer was extracted back with CH₂Cl₂. The organic layers were washed three times with H₂O and one time with brine. The organic layers were combined, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated. The residue was triturated with EtOAc to afford N-cyclopropyl-2-(4-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine (12 mg, 10%) as an light brown solid. MS m/z: 312.1 [M+H]⁺.

Example 125 7-(Azetidin-1-yl)-2-[4-(3-fluoropropoxy)phenyl]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

4-(7-(Azetidin-1-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol (120 mg, 398 μmol; Example 40), 1-bromo-3-fluoropropane (78.6 mg, 557 μmol) and Cs₂CO₃ (259 mg, 796 μmol) were combined with DMF (2.0 ml) in a sealed tube under Ar. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at 90° C. After cooling to r.t. CH₂Cl₂ was added and the mixture was washed with H₂O. The aqueous layer (pH-9) was extracted back with CH₂Cl₂. The organic layers were washed three times with H₂O and one time with brine. The organic layers were combined, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated. The residue was dried on high vacuum for 4 h, then triturated with EtOAc to afford 7-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-(4-(3-fluoropropoxy)phenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (77 mg, 58%) as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 326.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example 126 Methyl-(2-pyridin-3-yl-imidazo[1,2-a] pyridin-7-yl)-amine

This compound was prepared following the same method as adopted for synthesis of N-[2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine (Example 89) from N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (152 mg, 1.23 mmol) and 3-(2-bromoacetyl)pyridinium bromide (520 mg, 1.85 mmol). Brown sticky solid (7 mg, 2%). MS m/z: 225.0 [M+H]⁺.

Example 127 N-[2-(5-Chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine

This compound was prepared following the same method as adopted for synthesis of N-[2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxy-phenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-methyl-amine (Example 89) from N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (150 mg, 1.22 mmol) and 2-bromo-1-(5-chloro-2-thienyl)-1-ethanone (437 mg, 1.83 mmol). Yellow solid (12 mg, 4%). MS m/z: 263.8 [M+H]⁺.

Example 128 4-Methyl-2-(7-methylamino-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-phenol

a) 2-Bromo-1-(2-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl)-ethanone

To a solution of 1-(2-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl)-ethanone (500 mg, 3.33 mmol) in CHCl₃ (12 ml) and EtOAc (12 ml) was added CuBr₂ (1.5 g, 6.67 mmol) at 25° C. under nitrogen. The mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 16 h. After cooling, solids were filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to get 2-bromo-1-(2-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl)-ethanone as brown oil (as crude, 625 mg) that was used in the next step as such without any further purification.

b) 4-Methyl-2-(7-methylamino-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-phenol

This compound was prepared following the same method as adopted for synthesis of 2-(7-methylamino-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-phenol (Example 117) from N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (250 mg, 2.03 mmol) and 2-bromo-1-(2-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl)ethanone (697 mg, 3.04 mmol). Off-white solid (35 mg, 7%). MS m/z: 253.8 [M+H]⁺.

Example 129 Methyl-[2-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine

To a solution of 2-bromo-1-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-ethanone hydrobromide (346 mg, 1.22 mmol) in EtOH (10 ml) at 25° C. was added NaHCO₃ (82 mg, 0.97 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 5 min at 25° C. To this mixture was then added N4-methyl-pyridine-2,4-diamine (100 mg, 0.81 mmol) and it was stirred for another 16 h under reflux. Volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The resultant crude material was purified by flash chromatography using amine bound silica gel (EtOAc/hexane 4:1) followed by prep. HPLC to afford methyl-[2-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-yl]-amine as sticky brown solid (29 mg, 16%). MS m/z: 228.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example 130 2-[3-(Methoxymethyl)phenyl]-N-methyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-amine HCl Adduct

a) 4-(7-Methylamino-imidazo [1,2-a] pyrimidin-2-yl)-benzoic Acid methyl Ester

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-methylpyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 4-(2-bromo-acetyl)-benzoic acid methyl ester instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (100 mg, 18%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 283.0 [M+H]⁺

b) 4-[7-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl-methyl-amino)-imidazo [1,2-a] pyrimidin-2-yl]-benzoic Acid methyl Ester

To a solution of 4-(7-methylamino-imidazo [1,2-a] pyrimidin-2-yl)-benzoic acid methyl ester (600 mg, 2.12 mmol) in THF (30 mL) were added di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (0.95 mL, 4.251 mmol) and DMAP (11.92 mg, 0.106 mmol), and stirred the reaction mixture at 25° C. for 6 h. After evaporation of excess solvent under reduced pressure; the crude thus obtained was purified by chromatography over normal silica gel (30% EtOAc/hexane) to give the title compound (670 mg, 82%) as an off white solid. MS m/z: 383.0 [M+H]⁺

c) [2-(4-Hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-imidazo [1,2-a] pyrimidin-7-yl]-methyl-carbamic Acid Tert-Butyl Ester

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 89b) 4-[7-(tert-butoxycarbonyl-methyl-amino)-imidazo [1,2-a] pyrimidin-2-yl]-benzoic acid methyl ester instead of methyl 4-[7-(methylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]benzoate was converted into the title compound (152 mg, 82%) which was obtained as a white solid. MS m/z: 355.0 [M+H]⁺

d) [2-(4-Methoxymethyl-phenyl)-imidazo [1,2-a] pyrimidin-7-yl]-methylcarbamic Acid Tert-Butyl Ester

To a solution of [2-(4-hydroxymethyl-phenyl)-imidazo [1,2-a] pyrimidin-7-yl]-methyl-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (100 mg, 0.282 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added K2CO3 (78 mg, 0.564 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 20 min. To this mixture was then added methyl iodide (0.1 mL, 1.6 mmol) at 0° C., and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h. It was filtered, and filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Crude material thus obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography over normal silica gel (10% EtOAc/DCM) to give the title compound (100 mg, 96%) as an off white solid. MS m/z: 368.8 [M+H]⁺

e) [2-(4-Methoxymethyl-phenyl)-imidazo [1,2-a] pyrimidin-7-yl]-methylamine

To a solution of [2-(4-Methoxymethyl-phenyl)-imidazo [1,2-a] pyrimidin-7-yl]-methylcarbamic acid tert-butyl ester (100 mg, 0.271 mmol) in MeOH (3 mL) at 0° C. was added 4N HCl/MeOH (0.5 mL, 1.87 mmol) slowly, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h. Volatiles were removed under reduced pressure; and crude material thus obtained was purified by triturating with ethyl acetate to give the title compound (50 mg, 69%) as a yellow solid MS m/z: 269.2 [M+H]⁺

Example 131 2-(4-(2-fluoroethylamino)phenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

a) 2-(4-bromophenyl)-N-methyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-methylpyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(4-bromophenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (865 mg, 67%) which was obtained as an off-white oil. MS m/z: 302.5/304.5 [M+H]⁺

b) 2-(4-(2-fluoroethylamino)phenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 110b) 2-(4-bromophenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine instead of 2-(4-bromophenyl)-7-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using 2-fluoroethanamine hydrochloride instead of N-methyl-1-phenylmethanamine into the title compound (5 mg, 4%) which was obtained as a light brown solid. MS m/z: 285.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 132 N-(3-fluoropropyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 110b) 7-bromo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine instead of 2-(4-bromophenyl)-7-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using 3-fluoropropan-1-amine hydrochloride instead of N-methyl-1-phenylmethanamine into the title compound (8 mg, 8%) which was obtained as a light brown solid. MS m/z: 300.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 133 2-(3-(fluoromethoxy)phenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 107 3-(7-(methylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol hydrobromide instead of 3-(7-(azetidin-1-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol was converted into the title compound (27 mg, 19%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 272.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 134 2-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-ylamino)propan-1-ol

To a suspension of 7-bromo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (129 mg, 426 μmol) in toluene (2 mL) was added under an atmosphere of nitrogen 2-aminopropan-1-ol (47.9 mg, 50.8 μL, 638 μmol) and sodium tert-butoxide (123 mg, 1.28 mmol). After the flask was evacuated and backfilled with argon for five times 2-di-tert-butylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropylbiphenyl (18.1 mg, 42.6 μmol) and tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform adduct (13.2 mg, 12.8 μmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 18 h. It was concentrated purification by flash chromatography (dichloromethane:(dichloromethane:methanol:ammonia=90:9:1)=80:20 to 30:70) afforded the title compound (47 mg, 37%) which was obtained as a light brown foam. MS m/z: 298.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 135 N-(2-fluoroethyl)-2-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-(2-fluoroethyl)pyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (5 mg, 4%) which was obtained as a brown oil. MS m/z: 300.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 136 N-methyl-2-(3-(methylthio)phenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-methylpyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(3-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (7 mg, 7%) which was obtained as a brown oil. MS m/z: 270.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 137 2-(3-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 106 3-(7-(methylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol hydrobromide instead 4-(7-(azetidin-1-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol of was converted into the title compound (89 mg, 50%) which was obtained as a light yellow foam. MS m/z: 286.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 138 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-(2-methylaziridin-1-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

To a solution of 2-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-ylamino)propan-1-ol (42 mg, 141 μmol) in dichloromethane (2 mL) was added under an atmosphere of nitrogen at −70° C. bis(2-methoxyethyl)aminosulfur trifluoride (62.5 mg, 52.1 μL, 282 μmol). After stirring at −70° C. for 30 min the cooling bath was removed and the reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 h. It was added onto a aqueous sodium carbonate solution (1M, 15 mL) and was extracted twice with dichloromethane (15 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over magnesium sulfate. The filtered and concentrated solution was purified by flash chromatography (dichloromethane:(dichloromethane:methanol:ammonia=90:9:1)=90:10 to 30:70) affording the title compound (19 mg, 49%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 280.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 139 2-(3-(3-fluoropropoxy)phenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 106 3-(7-(methylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol hydrobromide instead 4-(7-(azetidin-1-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol of was converted using 1-fluoro-3-iodopropane instead of 1-bromo-2-fluoroethane into the title compound (72 mg, 41%) which was obtained as a brown foam. MS m/z: 300.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 140 7-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-(3-(2-fluoroethoxy)phenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 106 3-(7-(azetidin-1-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol hydrobromide instead 4-(7-(azetidin-1-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol of was converted into the title compound (57 mg, 33%) which was obtained as a white solid. MS m/z: 312.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 141 2-(4-(4-fluoropiperidin-1-yl)phenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 110b) 2-(4-bromophenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine hydrochloride instead of 2-(4-bromophenyl)-7-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine was converted using 4-fluoropiperidine hydrochloride instead of N-methyl-1-phenylmethanamine into the title compound (5 mg, 4%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 325.6 [M+H]⁺

Example 142 4-(7-(2-fluoroethylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenol

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-(2-fluoroethyl)pyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (58 mg, 37%) which was obtained as a light red solid. MS m/z: 302.1 [M+H]⁺

Example 143 2-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-N-(2-fluoroethyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-(2-fluoroethyl)pyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-6-yl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (45 mg, 28%) which was obtained as a light yellow oil. MS m/z: 314.1 [M+H]⁺

Example 144 7-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-(4-(2-(2-fluoroethoxy)ethoxy)phenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 125 4-(7-(azetidin-1-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol was converted using 2-(2-fluoroethoxy)ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate instead of 1-bromo-3-fluoropropane into the title compound (189 mg, 76%) which was obtained as an off-white solid. MS m/z: 356.2 [M+H]⁺

Example 145 4-(7-(2-fluoroethylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-(2-fluoroethyl)pyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (6 mg, 11%) which was obtained as a white solid. MS m/z: 272.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 146 3-(7-(2-fluoroethylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol

In analogy to the experimental procedure of example 6a) N4-(2-fluoroethyl)pyridine-2,4-diamine instead of 4-bromopyridin-2-amine was converted using 2-bromo-1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone instead of 2-bromo-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone into the title compound (26 mg, 11%) which was obtained as an off-white foam. MS m/z: 272.5 [M+H]⁺

Example 147 N-(2-Fluoroethyl)-2-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

4-(4-(7-Bromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)morpholine (150 mg, 419 μmol), 2-fluoroethanamine hydrochloride (50.0 mg, 502 μmol) and Cs₂CO₃ (682 mg, 2.09 mmol) were combined with dioxane (6.0 ml). The reaction mixture was put under Ar, then [Pd₂(dba)₃].CHCl₃ (19.2 mg, 20.9 μmol) and Xantphos (24.2 mg, 41.9 μmol) were added. The mixture was flushed one more time with Ar and stirred in the closed tube at 110° C. for 5 h. After cooling to r.t. the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuum. The product was purified by flash chromatography (20 g SiO₂ cartridge, CH₂Cl₂ to CH₂Cl₂/MeOH/aq. NH₃ 140:10:1) followed by prep. HPLC to yield 10 mg (7%) of N-(2-fluoroethyl)-2-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine as light yellow solid. MS m/z: 341.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example 148 N-Cyclopropyl-2-[4-(3-fluoropropoxy)phenyl]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

4-(7-(Cyclopropylamino)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)phenol hydrobromide (125 mg, 332 μmol, Example 121a) was combined with DMF (2.0 ml) to give a colorless solution. Cs₂CO₃ (325 mg, 996 μmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at r.t. for 1 h. 1-Bromo-3-fluoropropane (65.6 mg, 465 μmol) dissolved in DMF (0.5 ml) was added. The vial was flushed with Ar and the reaction mixture was stirred at 90° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to r.t., diluted with CH₂Cl₂ and washed with H₂O. The aqueous layer (pH ˜9) was extracted back with CH₂Cl₂. The organic layers were washed three times with H₂O and one time with brine. The organic layers were combined, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by prep. HPLC to yield the title compound (34 mg, 22%) as light green solid. MS m/z: 326.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example 149 N-(2-Fluoroethyl)-2-(furan-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

a) 7-Bromo-2-(furan-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

4-Bromopyridin-2-amine (300 mg, 1.73 mmol) and 2-bromo-1-(furan-2-yl)ethanone (328 mg, 1.73 mmol) were combined with acetone (3.0 ml) under Ar. The reaction mixture was stirred at 70° C. overnight. Solids were collected by filtration and washed with acetone. H₂O (4.4 ml) and 25% aq. NH₄OH (3.9 ml) were added. The light yellow suspension was stirred at r.t. for 15 min before filtering it and washing with H₂O. The resulting solid was purified by flash chromatography (20 g SiO₂ cartridge, CH₂Cl₂ to CH₂Cl₂/MeOH/aq. NH₃ 140:10:1) to yield the title compound as white solid (276 mg, 61%). MS m/z: 263.0 [M+H]⁺.

b) N-(2-Fluoroethyl)-2-(furan-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine

7-Bromo-2-(furan-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine (276 mg, 1.05 mmol), 2-fluoroethanamine hydrochloride (126 mg, 1.26 mmol) and Cs₂CO₃ (1.71 g, 5.25 mmol) were combined with dioxane (15 ml). The reaction mixture was placed under Ar, then [Pd₂(dba)₃].CHCl₃ (48.1 mg, 52.5 μmol) and Xantphos (60.8 mg, 105 μmol) were added. The mixture was stirred in the closed tube at 110° C. for 5 h, then at r.t. overnight. The mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (50 g SiO₂ cartridge, CH₂Cl₂ to CH₂Cl₂/MeOH/aq. NH₃ 140:10:1) and finally by prep. HPLC. N-(2-Fluoroethyl)-2-(furan-2-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-7-amine was obtained as a light yellow solid (23 mg, 9%). MS m/z: 246.1 [M+H]⁺. 

The invention claimed is:
 1. A method of in vivo imaging a human brain having one or more of tau-aggregate deposits, beta-amyloid aggregates or alpha-synuclein aggregates, the method comprising: administering a detectable quantity of a compound of formula II to a patient,

wherein: R⁴ is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R⁵ is lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, lower alkyl substituted by hydroxy or lower alkyl substituted by halogen, or R⁴ and R⁵, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a ring containing —CH₂CH₂CHRCH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CHRCH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₂—, —CH₂CH₂NR′CH₂CH₂—, CH₂CHR— or —CH₂CH₂CH₂—, wherein: R is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or lower alkyl substituted by halogen; and R′ is lower alkyl substituted by halogen; HetAr is selected from the group consisting of: thiophenyl, furanyl, thiazolyl, benzofuranyl, pyrazolyl, benzoimidazolyl and pyridinyl; R⁶ is hydrogen, halogen or lower alkyl; n is 1 or 2; and at least one hydrogen atom is replaced by ³H; or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt, a racemic mixture or its corresponding enantiomer and/or an optical isomer thereof; allowing sufficient time for the compound of formula II to bind to the tau-aggregate deposits, beta-amyloid aggregates or alpha-synuclein aggregates, and imaging the brain of the patient in a manner that detects locations where the compound of formula II is bound to one or more of the tau-aggregate deposits, beta-amyloid aggregates or alpha-synuclein aggregates.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the imaging is further defined as diagnostic imaging of tau-aggregate deposits in the brain of the patient.
 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the brain of the patient is of a patient having Alzheimer's disease.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the compound of formula II is administered in a composition that further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 